淮河防洪减灾实体模型及其自动测控系统设计.pdf

摘要 摘 要 本文具体分析了淮河防洪与河道整治、行蓄洪区调整、水资源与水污染调 度、淮河与洪泽湖关系 河湖关系 研究、淮河基本规律研究所提出的研究课题 和利用淮河模型研究及解决这些问题的可行性和途径。论述了开展淮河模型工程 建设的必要性和重大意义，阐明了淮河模型广阔的应用前景。 对淮河模型工程建设作了总体规划。研究范围上自淮干淮滨，下至入江水道 出口三江营，分为5个河段进行研究，并确定近期研究河段为正涡段。分析了正 涡段来水来沙特性和近期河床演变。论证了正涡段模型平面比尺nL 300，垂直 比尺nn 60，能满足重力相似、阻力相似、最小水深、最小雷诺数和模型变态 率等方面的要求，模型比尺选择合适。对模型加糙、闸堰与口门模拟等关键技术 进行了初步研究。 系统论述了正涡段模型测控系统的设计依据、设计原则、设计目标。绘制了 自动测控系统总体原理框图、现场设备布置图及设备表。完成了现场中央控制系 统、流速与水位采集予系统、流量测控系统、尾门与闸门及口门控制系统、粒子 图像流速流态测量子系统、模型视频监控与语言系统、系统软件的设计、方案比 选和设备的配置与选型。 关键词：淮河：防洪减灾；实体模型；自动测控系统；设计 ABs，ⅡLACT ABSTRACT Thearticleis the of Huaihe aboutanalysisfollowingaspectsincluding mainly River controlandfiver oftheflood district，water flooding regIllation，adjustment resourcesandwater andthe ofHuaiheRiverand pollutionattemperingrelationship stemedfromthe ofHuaiRiverBasic Hongzelake，research investigation subjects LawResearchInstituteandthe andaccessesof these possibilities resolvingproblems oftheHuaiheRiverModel．The and of bytakingadvantage necessitymeaning as HuaiheRiver modelconstructionwellasthe ofHuaihe physical applyingprospect in RivermodelhavealSObeendiscussedthearticle． HuaiheRiver modelconstructionhasbeen in physical collectively programmed the research stemofHRto isdivided essay．The from ranges SanJiangying，which focus intofive andthemcentresearchwill onthefiverbetween totally parts toWoHe characteristicOfHuaiRiver flow Zhengyangguanpass part．The incoming and sedimentandrecentenvolvementofthefiverbedhavebeen in incoming analyzed the beendemonstratedinthe thatthe scaleratio article．Ithas article plane of andverticalscaleratio whichareabletomeetthe Part啦尸300 uh----60 ZhengWo of water requirementgravitysimilarity,resistancesimilarity,minimal as as distortionwellother andthatmodelscaleratio number，model Reynolds aspects selectionis ofmodel weir appropriate．Thetechnologiesroughness，sluicemodeling and been harborentrance havealso studied modeling elementarily． The and of part designinggist,designingprincipledesigningtarge