现代软件工程ProcessModel.ppt

Satish Mishra Introduction to UML Morden Software Engineering Shengbing Ren renshengbing@ Central South University, School of Software Process Model Contents Why we need software process Engineering and Science What is software process Classic Software Process Model Waterfall Model Prototyping Model … Agile Software Process Model Extreme Programming SCRUM Why Process Engineering Science Target： Science：发明、创新 Engineering：实现、效益 Method： Science：走通了 Engineering：做出来 Process： Science：只要结果（前提：目标正确） Engineering：也要结果（前提：过程可靠） Demond： Science：创新思维 Engineering：过程控制 Do we need process? Do we need process? What is a process? What is a process? What is a software process A software process - a series of predictable steps that leads to a timely, high-quality product. From Pressman Purposes of Process Increase the quality of the end product； Improve the repeatability and predictability of the development effort； Decrease the effort required to develop the end product at the required level of quality. Does Process is Enough Does Process is Enough Does Process is Enough Classic Software Process Waterfall Process 瀑布模型最初由W. Royce于1970年提出 。 Waterfall Model Assumptions Waterfall Model Characteristics The classic life cycle - oldest and most widely used paradigm Activities ‘flow’ from one phase to another If there are corrections, return to a previous phase and ‘flow’ from there again Major advantages: Good for planning and well-defined/repeated projects Problems of Waterfall Model Real projects rarely often follow the sequence All requirements may not be stated explicitly by customer Customer only sees the results after some time Developers are often delayed at certain phases Prototyping Model Prototyping Model Characteristics Developer and customer determine objectives and draft requirements Prototype quickly produced and evaluated by customer Prototype then refined, and re-evaluated Process iterated, before final product development Advantages: Customer participation and bet