石油勘探开发水溶气成藏.docVIP

文章编号：1000-0747(20)05-00**-07 水溶气脱溶成藏 ——四川盆地须家河组天然气大面积成藏的重要机理之一 李伟12，秦胜飞1，胡国艺1，公言杰1 （2008ZX05001-05-03） 图6参40 中图分类号：TE12.1 文献标识码：AOne of the important mechanisms of large-area gas accumulation in Xujiahe Formation of Sichuan Basin: Accumulation of water-soluble gas with degasification Li Wei1、2，Qin Shengfei1，Hu Guoyi1，Gong Yanjie1 (1. State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Petrochina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development ,Beijing 100083; 2. Petrochina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083) Abstract: In recent years, a lot of lithologic /structural- lithologic gas reservoirs were found in Xujiahe Formation, Sichuan Basin, China, and most of the reservoirs contain water. The accumulation mechanism of gas and the gas-water relations are very complex. We have carried out the study of the characteristics of the fluid, and found the changes of natural gas and carbon isotope which can confirm the accumulation of water-soluble gas with degasification. We proposed that accumulations of water-soluble gas in degasification with reduction of pressure temperature for strata uplift and with reduction of pressure temperature for lateral migration of soluble gas along layer are the main forming mechanism. We also demonstrate that the strong ground uplift, fluid decompression and reduction of temperature, concentration of water salinity, and a wealth of water-soluble gas resources are the favorable conditions for the accumulation. The conclusion is that the precipitation of gas accumulation is not only one of the important mechanisms of large gas accumulation in Xujiahe Formation, but also an important reason that the Xu2 Member in Hechuan-Anyue areas can form large-scale gas with poor source rocks. Keywords: Sichuan Basin; Xujiahe Formation; water-soluble gas; degasification; accumulation mechanism 1 研究区地质概况 四川盆地自印支后期开始经历燕山期与喜马拉雅期的多期强烈构造运动，形成了现今的盆地构造格局[1-2]。受燕山后期以来的强烈挤压冲断作用影响，西北缘形成了龙门山与米仓山、东北缘发育了大巴山，盆地内部东南部形成了华