2013河南省灵宝市第三高级中学高一英语上册学案：《虚拟语气》.docVIP

1．倒装句。如果条件句中含有功能词had，should，were时，可以省去If，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。 2．错综条件句。若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。 3．If there werent/had not been +…=without… 4．If it were not for…/ If it hadnt been for…= but for… 5．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子 6．虚拟语气的句子，but+ 陈述事实的句子 II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中 sb. did …(希望现在用过去式) 1. wish+that sb. had done…（希望过去用过去完成式） sb. would/should do（希望将来用过去将来） 2. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。 时 间 从 句 虚拟现在 were, did (动词一般过去式) 虚拟过去 had done 虚拟将来 did (动词一般过去式) 例：I would rather I hadn’t said such unkind things to you. （虚拟过去） Id rather you came here for the answer tomorrow morning. （虚拟将来） I’d rather you po