4 种室内观赏植物对苯气体胁迫的反应[J].pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36(34) : 14869 - 14870 , 14884 责任编辑 李玮 责任校对 张士敏 4 种室内观赏植物对苯气体胁迫的反应 1 1 2 陆长根 ,盛宁, 张衡锋 ( 1. 江苏省 中国科学院植物研究所, 江苏南京2 10014 ;2 . 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院, 江苏南京210037) 摘要 [ 目的] 研 究室内观 赏植物对苯 气体 的胁迫 。[ 方法] 用移液枪在密封仓 中分别注入10 、20 、40 和80 μl 的苯溶液对4 种室内观 赏植 物进行胁迫处理 。[ 结果] 结果表 明,4 种植物净化苯污染的能力存在显著差异。通过测定生理指标,4 种植物耐苯胁迫 的能力也存在显 著差异, 其 中玉 吊钟( Kal anchoe fedt schenkoi Hamet et Perr .) 和木立芦荟( Al oe arborescens Mill .) 的耐苯胁迫 能力较强; 绒毛掌( Echeveri a pulv- inat a ( Hook .) Rose ) 和莲花掌( Aeoniu m arboretum ( L .) Webb . et Berth .) 的耐苯胁迫 能力相对较差。[ 结论] 该研 究为这4 种观 赏植物在 室 内吸收净化苯 气体污染推广提供科学数据 。 关键词 室内观 赏植物; 苯 气体胁迫; 抗污染性 中图分类号 S685 .99 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 66 11(2008) 34 - 14869 - 02 Study on Four Kinds of Indoor Ornamental Plants’Responses to Benzene Gas Stress LU Chang-gen et al ( Institute of Botany of Jiangsu Province and Chi nese Acade my of Sciences , Nanj ing , Jiangsu 2100 14) Abstract [ Obj ective] The purpose was to study i ndoor ornamental plants’responses to benzene gas stress . [ Method] A stress treat ment to four kinds of indoor ornamental plants had been carried out by inj ecting 10 , 20 , 40 and 80 μl of benzene solution with a pipette in a sealed chamber , respectively . [ Re- sult] The results indicated that four kinds of plants had great difference in their ability to purify the benzene pollution , and the anti- stress abilities of them were also quite different by deter mi ning physiological indices . Wherein , the anti-stress ability of K . fedt schenkoi and A. arborescens were stronger , while E . pulvinat a and A . arboretu m had weaker ability . [ Conclusion] This study will provide the scientific references for popularization of absorbability and purification benzene gas pollution of four kinds of indoor ornamental plants . Key words Four kinds of indo