高阶线性微分方程第二离散谱的上界（英文）.pdfVIP

第 28卷第 4期 兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版) Vo1．28No．4 2014年 7月 JournalofLanzhouUniversityofArtsandScience(NaturalSciences) Ju1．2014 文章编号：2095—6991(2014)04-0010—06 UpperBoundofSecondDiscreteSpectrum for LinearDifferentialEquationwithHigher·O‘rder HUANGZhen—ming (DepartmentofBasicCourses，SuzhouVocationalUniversity，Suzhou215104，China) Abstract：Inthispaper，theupperboundestimateofgeneralizeddiscretespectrum forhigher-orderlineardifferentialequa— tiononfiniteintervalwasproposed．Thisproblem isthenatureextensionofthediscretespectrum problem ofdifferential equationwithsixthorder，proposedindirectlybyprof．Qian．Onthewhole，themethedusedhereistheextensionwith someimprovementsofHileandYen’s。 Wefirstselectedasuitabletrialfunctiontogainabasicinequalityaccordingtothe well—knownRayleightheorem．Secondly，inpreparation，weprovedfourlemmasusingspectrum theoryofoperator，inte— grationbypartsandCauchy-Sehwartzinequalityetc．Finallythedesiredresultturnedoutimmediately．Theinequalityof theexplicitupperboundofthesecondspectrum estimatedfrom thefirstspectrum wasobtained．Theestimatecoefficients wereirrelevanttothegeometricmeasureofthedomain．Theresultwhichisthefurtherextensionoftheresultinbibliog— raphyhaspotentialapplicationinthefieldofspectrum research． Keywords：lineardifferentia[equation；discretespectrum ；Rayleighquotient；upperhound；estimate CLC number：0175．1 DocumentCode：A O Introduction Let(口，6)C R beanboundedinterva1．W econsiderthefollowingspectrum problem forakindof higher—orderlineardifferentialequation f(一1)((z) )”‘+q()— (叫(z) )， x6(口，6)； ，，、 IY (口)= ’(6)一0， k一0，1，…，扎一1， wherepositiveinteger ≥3，户(z)∈C”([a，6])，q()Ec([n，6])，minq()o， (z)EC (Ea，hi)， Assumep()and叫(z)arebounded，i．e．，forevery ∈Ea，6]，thereexisttheconstantsfO，vi 0(i一 1。2)suc