基于高速伪随机码调制和光子计数激光测距技术.pdfVIP

基于高速伪随机码调制和光子计数激光测距技术 ， ， ， 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 杨芳 张鑫 贺岩 陈卫标 1 （中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所上海市全固态激光器与应用技术重点实验室，上海，201800 2 中国科学院研究生院，北京，100049） 3 （上海电力学院计算机与信息工程学院，上海，200090 ） 摘要 构建了一套基于高速伪随机码调制和光子计数技术的激光测距实验系统,系统采用10阶M序列 伪随机码调制1550nm光纤激光器和具有3级热电制冷能力的InGaAs/InP单光子探测器。利用光纤 延时方法进行了测距性能的验证实验，在激光器调制速率为622MHz，伪随机码序列长度1.64us和 探测器探测效率 10%时，当入射到探测器的信号光的平均功率为-76.1dBm 时，得到22.1dB 的系统 信噪比和0.95cm 的测距精度，为实际系统验证提供了技术参考。 关键词 伪随机码调制；光子计数；激光测距；InGaAs/InP 单光子探测器 中图分类号： 文献标识码A Laser Ranging System Based on High Speed Pseudorandom Modulation and Photon Counting Techniques Yang Fang, Zhang Xin, He Yan and Chen Weibiao (1Shanghai Key Laboratory of ALL Solid-State Laser and Applied Techniques，Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics，Chines Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3 School of Computer Science and Information Technology，Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China) Abstract A laser ranging system based on high speed pseudorandom modulation and photon counting technology has been developed. 1550nm fiber laser modulated by 10 order M sequence pseudorandom code and InGaAs/InP single photon detector with three-stage thermo-electric cooler is implemented in the system. The ranging performance is demonstrated indoor. Under condition of the laser modulation frequency of 622 MHz, the pseudorandom sequence length of 1.64 us and the detection efficiency of 10%， The SNR of 22.1dB and ranging accuracy of 0.95cm can be obtained with -76.1dBm input signal average power. This demonstration is useful for develo