纳米二氧化硅增强木材表面特性初探.pdfVIP

纳米二氧化硅增强木材表面特性初探 纳米二氧化硅增强木材表面特性初探 莫引优符韵林 (广西大学林学院。广西，南宁。530003) 摘要： 采用溶胶—凝胶法对木材表面进行处理，使纳米二氧化硅生成于木材表面。通过木材湿胀性、表面耐磨性及 SEM／EDAX分析检测，研究纳米二氧化硅增强木材表面性质的效果。实验结果表明：溶胶兹l胶法处理后的木材的吸湿膨 胀率变小，但纳米二氧化硅对木材的吸湿膨胀率并未发现有明显的影响；木材耐磨性有明显的改善；SEM／EDAX分析表 明，木材表面有二氧化硅生成，且随着调湿时间的增加，二氧化硅生成量越多。 关键词：纳米二氧化硅溶胶—凝胶法木材表面 Researchon theSurface of Preliminary Strengthening Properties WoodNanometersilicon by dioxide MO Yun-lin Yin-you，FU 530005，China) (CollegeofForestryGuangxiUniversity，Nanning Abstract：Inthis methodwasusedto withwood thatthe surface,SOnanometeris inthe paper,thesol-gel dealing Si02generated wood thewoodmoisture SEM／EDAXwas the surfacc．Through absorption,surfac七wearability,andanalysisdetermunod．study effectoftheWood with Surface n越lometer resultsshowed：themoisture Properties Si02S仃∞gIll铋in昏ne absorptionexpanding ofwoodwhichwastreated bccolne thenanometerhavenot on percentage bySoLgeI smaller,but Si02 significantimpact any have showedthatthewoodsurfacehave he it；woodwearabilitysignificantimprovement；SEM／EDAXanalysis Si02 generated,and more more humidity-timeincrease，theSi02 generated． silicon surf戤 Keywords：Nanometer dioxide,Sol