天津市青光中学2012届高三英语Grammar（课件）外研版必修1.pptVIP

When was it that the story took place? 而不说： Was it when that the story took place? What is it that you have to sell? 而不说：Is it what that you have to sell? 6. 由since/as引导的原因状语不可以作为被强调的部分。如不能说： It was since it raised so many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out. 这是因为由since/as引导的原因状语从句 通常是一种已知信息，而已知信息是不 需要强调的。如果原因状语从句由 because引出，则为未知信息，所以 because引出的分句可作为强调句中被强 调的部分。如: It was because it raised so many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out. 7. 由though/although引导的让步状语从句及if条件状语从句等也通常不能作为强调句中的被强调部分。如： The natives were generous although they were poor. 不可以改写成： It was although they were poor that the natives were generous. 8. 判断是否为强调句的标准：如果将句中的it is/was和that/who去掉，看剩余的部分结构是否完整，句意是否明了，如果是，则为强调句型。如： It was Mary that has won the first place. 将句中的it was和that 去掉, 原句变为: Mary has won the first place. 句子结构完整，表意明确，故原句为强 调句。再如： It is surprising that Mary should have won the first place. 如果将it is和that去掉，那么原句变为: Mary should have won the first place surprising. 这个句子不完整，所以原句不是强调句 型。此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语 是that 引导的从句。 More examples: It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 将这个句子中it was和that去掉, 原句为: Not until yesterday I noticed it. 句子结构完整，表意明确，说明这是一个强调句型。再如： It was those children that I saw playing by the pond. 将句中的it was和that去掉，则变成： I saw those children playing by the pond. 该句是一个完整的句子，故原句为强调 句。 ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? ---No, ___ only the two passengers who got hurt.??????????????????????????????????????????????? A. it was?B. there is?C. it were?D. there was 2.?---Who is making so much noise in the garden?? --- ___ the children. A.?It is? B. They are? C. That is? D. There are 巩固练习 3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang. A. when; that? B. so; that?? C. before; then D. when; before 4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me. A. what; that?? B. that; what? C. t