名词性从句总复习.docVIP

名词性从句总复习 一、名词性从句的意义和种类 在句中相当于一个名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。由于名词通常在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，所以名词性从句也包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句合同位语从句。 二、引导名词性从句的关联词 从属连词：that, whether, if疑问代词: what, which, who/whom/whose疑问副词: when, where, why, how复合关系代词：what, whoever, whomever, whosever e.g. _where he lives. (她在那儿住) what she is. (她是干什么的) I don’t know how old she is. (她多大年纪) why she hasn’t come yet.(她为什么还没来) who she is looking for.(她在找谁) whether she will come tomorrow.(她明天会不会来) 2、从句中无任何疑问时用that引导从句。 e.g. She promised that she would buy me a present for my birthday. She said that she didn’t know the news. 3、从句中若含有“… …的东西，… …的事情，……的话; ……的”等则需用what引导从最使我吃惊的是他赢得了一等奖。What surprised me most was that he won the first prize . (what 作从句主语)’ll succeed depends on how hard you work.. 2) She asked me that why I was absent from class yesterday. 3) The giant made a promise that if anybody could set him free from the kettle he would make him king of the earth. 5、 No matter who breaks the law must be punished. (错) Whoever (=Anyone who) breaks the law must be punished. (对) Her father loves her so much that he always gives her whatever she wants. (对) Her father loves her so much that he always gives her no matter what she wants. (错) Yao Ming is warmly welcomed wherever he goes. (对) Yao Ming is warmly welcomed no matter where he goes. (对) 四、须注意的几点 1. if 不能引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 2. 主语是 reason 的表语从句要用 that 引导，而不用 because。动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。 Do you doubt that he will win ? 你难道怀疑他将取胜 ? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong . 我相信你的建议是错的。 He doubt whether I know it . 他怀疑我知道了此事。在主语从句、表语从句和同语从句中的that不可以省略。在宾语从句中的that可以省略。以下句子中，可省略that的有（ ）1）It is certain that he will succeed.2）My problem is that I am short of money.3）They believe that he has left the city.4）I am glad that you passed the exam.主语从句常可用It is…that句型改写。 其中I