机械钢坯拉出机的设计【全套图纸】.doc

钢坯拉出机的设计 Billet design out 关键词：钢坯，拉出机 ，加热炉 Keywords: billets, pulling machine, furnace 摘 要： 钢坯拉出机是加热炉区重要的机械设备之一，它的运转直接影响整套轧机的生产率。目前广泛应用的出钢机有侧出料出钢机、料杆式出钢机，高位出钢机，钢坯拉出机。本文对钢坯机进行了研究，并根据现场的环境设计了钢坯拉出钢机。 首先本文讨论了钢坯机的发展及主要形式，并阐述了钢坯机的工作原理及工作过程。在设计过程中，对主要的部件做了合理的选用，例如：液压系统中液压缸选用、液压阀的选择等等，以便达到最佳的经济效益和工作效率。 然后根据原始数据，计算压下辊的压下力，并依据这些结果选用汽缸，空压机，并对汽缸活塞杆壁厚等进行校核，若满足要求则选用，否则重新选用再校核。 最后对主要零件进行强度校核，包括压下辊、横梁转轴强度校核轴承的强度校核，轴上键的强度校核。 Abstract Machine is out of billet heating furnace area, one of important machinery and equipment, which directly affect the functioning of the productivity of the entire mill. At present, the widely used steel machine has a steel material side of machine, tapping machine feed leveraged, high tapping machine, pulling machine billet. In this paper, a study conducted billets, and environmental design at the scene pulled out of billet steel machine.  This article discusses the first billet aircraft and the main form of development, and explained the working principle billet and the working process. In the design process, the main components have done a reasonable choice, for example: hydraulic cylinder hydraulic system was chosen, the choice of hydraulic valves, etc. in order to achieve the best value for money and efficiency.  Then the original data to calculate the pressure of the pressure roller, and the results selected in accordance with the cylinder, air compressor, piston rod and cylinder wall thickness checking, etc., if the choice to meet the requirements, otherwise choose to re-check again.  Finally, the main strength checking parts, including the pressure roller, beam shaft bearing strength check strength check, checking the strength of bond 目 录 第一章 概 述 1 1.1毕业设计的目的和意义 1 1.2高线工艺流程简介 2 1.3钢坯拉出机的作用及形式 3 1.4国内外相关设备发展情况 4 第二章 本文设计内容 12 2.1.钢坯拉出机的结构及工作原理 12 2.2钢坯拉出机的驱动和控制 13 2.３钢坯拉出机主要装置形式及选择原因 14 第三章 液压系统的设计计算 15 3.1确定液压系统的主要参数 15 3.1.1负载分析 15 3.1.2负载图和速度图的绘制 16 3.2液压缸的设计计算 17 3.2.1液压缸的安装方式 17 3.3.2液压缸直径的计算 17 3.2.3活塞杆强度的验算 18 3.2.4活塞杆稳定性验算 18