机械高炉无钟炉顶节流阀的设计【全套图纸】.doc

摘 要 高炉炼铁包括料钟布料和无料钟布料两钟布料形式。无料钟布料形式自从1972年诞生起迅速发展，很快便遍及全球，凭借其布料的均匀性以及工作的可靠性，大有全面取代有料钟布料形式。本例针对的是无料钟布料的进行的下料速度控制节流阀的研究。无料钟炉顶又包括并罐式和串罐式，本设计研究的是并罐式炉顶布料形式的结构。通过并接的两个节流阀进行下料调节，准确的保证了下料的规律性以及设备可靠性。通过对布料模型的分析，根据高炉工作状态进行了合理的设备选择和参数验算。本设计针对高炉布料原理，对高炉炉顶节流阀进行了全方位设计与计算，其中主要包括液压缸设计与各种连接的设计。通过准确的设计与计算，合理的得出各个构件以及整体设备的制作安装以及工作过程。 关键词：高炉; 布料模型; Abstract Iron-smelting in the blast furnace includes two kinds of forms: layout of raw materials with material bell and layout of raw materials without material bell. The latter form develops rapidly since it generated in 1972 and spread relying on its uniformity of layout all over the world soon,tending to substitute for the former.In this case it works on throttle controlling layout speed in the layout of raw materials without material bell. There are two kinds of forms in furnace roof without material bell: the parallel tin form and the serial tin form .The design focuses on the structure of layout form in furnace roof of the parallel tin form . Adjust the layout of materials through two parallel connected throttles, to ensure the layout of materials orderly as well as reliability of equipments. According to the analysis of the layout model of materials, choose equipments and compute parameters reasonably based on the station of the blast furnace. According to theory of the layout of materials in blast furnace , the design computes and engineers for the throttle of the blast furnace roof considerately, including the design of cylinder and various connections mainly. According to the design and computation accurately , it comes to the installation and the working process of various components and the whole equipment reasonably. Keywords：blast furnace; burden distribution model; throttle; the serial tin form. 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1炼铁技术的发展概况 1 1.2高炉布料的发展 4 1.3 高炉无钟炉顶设备的基本模式 4 1.4无料钟炉顶的优越性 5 1.5无钟炉顶设备设计要点 6 1.5.1固定受料斗与翻板装置 6 1.5.2料罐 6 1.5.3料罐称量装置 7 1.5.4.sp角的控制范围 7 1.5.5炉顶设备的支撑 7 1.5.6其它设备 8 1.5.7总结 8 第二章 设计参数的确定 8 2.1动力传动方