冲刷作用对弯桥动力特性的影响探究.pdfVIP

学科代码：580.1020 冲刷作用对弯桥动力特性的影响研究 王同华，马如进 ( 同济大学，土木工程学院桥梁系，上海 200092) 摘要：对海上弯桥，冲刷会引起桥梁桩基础边界条件的改变，进而影响桥梁的动力特性。当桥梁的自振频 率与周围波浪的频率接近时，会产生共振效应。本文运用 ANSYS 有限元程序并考虑冲刷影响对某六跨一 联连续弯梁桥进行了数值模拟，探讨冲刷深度对弯桥动力特性的影响，同时对比相同桥梁长度的直线桥在 同等基础条件下的动力特性，研究冲刷对弯桥与直线桥动力特性的影响程度差异。研究表明，冲刷越严重， 结构的振动频率越低，在波浪力作用下结构的振动越严重，甚至会产生共振响应；在同等条件下，基础冲 刷深度对弯桥动力特性的影响大于直线桥。根据冲刷对弯桥受力性能影响的研究结果，本文提出了相应的 对策和措施，为水中弯桥的设计提供参考依据。 关键词：弯桥；冲刷；有限元；动力特性 Research on the influence of the scouring to the dynamic characteristics for curved bridges WANG Tong-hua, MA Ru-jin （Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China ） Abstract: Boundary conditions of the pile foundation for a curved bridge at sea, can be changed by scouring, which may change the dynamic characteristics. When the natural vibration frequency of the bridge approaches to the frequency of the wave, there is resonant response. Numerical simulation of a continuous curved bridge with six spans is made by ANSYS to investigate the affection of scouring depth to the dynamic characteristics of the curved bridges. At the same tim e, the dynamic characteristics of a straight bridge with the same span and foundation conditions are compared. It was found that more severe scouring may contribute to a lower vibration frequency of the structure, causing more serious vibration, even resonance. Under the same conditions, the affection to the dynamic characteristics of a curved bridge made by the scouring depth is more obvious than that of a straight bridge. According to the results, corresponding strategies and suggestions are provided to the design of curved bridges. Key words : curved bridge; scouring; finite element method; dynamic characteristics — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 收稿日期：2010-08-25 作者简介：王同华（19