毕业设计（论文）-管道弯管段脉冲涡流检测探头设计与电磁场分析.docVIP

xx大学 毕业设计说明书 题 目：管道弯管段脉冲涡流检测探头设计 与电磁场分析 完成日期： 摘要 管道在石油、化工和电力等行业中广泛使用，由腐蚀或侵蚀引起的壁厚减薄对其运行的可靠性和安全性有着严重的威胁。为此，对其进行定期的无损检测是件极其重要而又有着深刻意义的事。脉冲涡流检测具有无须停机、安全性好、成本低等优点，有望在对其检测中成为一种比较好的方法之一。但现有的脉冲涡流检测探头多针对平板或直管进行设计，实际检测中管线的连接处还存在弯管段，且该位置是腐蚀的易发区。弯管段的曲面形状复杂，常规的检测探头在该段存在盲区或检测精度降低。因此，有必要针对弯管段这一特殊位置进行探头的设计与电磁场分布研究。本设计围绕弯管段这一特殊位置，设计出适合管道弯管段的脉冲涡流检测探头和配套机构，并运用ANSYS软件分析出脉冲激励下新探头与管道的电磁场分布，解决常规探头检测弯管段时的盲区问题。 关键词：无损检测，管道弯管段，壁厚减薄，脉冲涡流检测，解析模型，有限元分析 Abstract Wall thinning caused by erosion or corrosion is most threatening to the reliability and safety of pipes which are commonly used in petroleum, chemical and power generation industries. Periodical nondestructive testing (NDT) is vital for continued safe operation. And this is a significant thing. Pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) has a powerful candidate to address this challenge, because it is an in-service safety and cost-effective method. But existing pulsed eddy current testing probe mostly design for flat or straight pipe, the joint of pipeline is curved section in practical testing, and the location is prone to corrosion. Because of complex shape of bending section, the conventional detection probe has blind area or lower accuracy in the segment. Therefore, it is necessary for the probe design of the special location and electromagnetic field distribution to study. This project designed pulsed eddy current testing probe and form a complete set of institutions around the bend pipe sections. Then it use ANSYS software to analysis the new probe and pipeline under impulse excitation of electromagnetic field distribution, and solve the problem of conventional probe detection at bending section of blind area. Keyword: Nondestructive testing; Pipe bending section; Wall thinning; Pulsed eddy current testing; Analytical model; ANSYS 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1课题概述 1 1.2脉冲涡流检测技术的国内外基本研究情况 2 1.3论文主要内容的结构安排 3 第二章 3D打印机方案确定 9 2.1 3D打印机设计关键 9 2.2总体方案分析 9 2.3主要特色及任务要求 10 第三章 机床折叠功能的实现 10 3.1机架材料以及型号的选取 11 3.2机床结构分析 12 第四章 电机驱动部分选型与计算 1