毕业设计（论文）-货车机械平行臂式玻璃升降器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 玻璃升降器的存在一是为了增加驾驶员的车视野，二是为了保证车内的通风，因此它是车门附件中重要的元件。虽然现今电动式玻璃升降器大行其道，但平行臂式升降器依然有它的市场，在货车和面包车上因其可靠性、成本低、强度好、升降平稳、运动阻力小等特点因而被广泛应用。 本文所要设计的是货车机械平行臂式玻璃升降器，在分析了所需玻璃行程的基础上进行了运动分析和力学分析。在对机构进行了性能与结构分析的基础上，主要涉及驱动总成（传动轴），传动总成（小齿轮、扇形齿板），执行元件（一对平行传动臂、T形架）及安装固定装置等的设计；为了实现玻璃在任意位置的制动，玻璃在受到向下的压力时能保证不超过5mm下移以及举升轻便的要求分别设计了制动机构和平衡机构。随后对各元件、总成与机构采用几何作图法与理论计算的方法进行了载荷分析，对关键零件进行了强度校核，从而确定零件的断面尺寸和形状。接着对各部件进行实体建模和装配。最后对主要元件进行二维出图。 关键词：玻璃升降器，平行臂，行程，平衡弹簧，制动弹簧 Vehicle Mechanical Parallel Arms Window Regulator ABSTRACT The window regulator One is to increase the presence of the car driver vision, and the other is to ensure that the vehicle ventilation, Therefore it is important annex to the door components. Although modern electric window regulators are more popular, but the parallel arm window regulators are still on the market. In trucks and vans on the basis of their reliability, low cost, good strength, a smooth landing, small resistance movement characteristics they have been widely used. This paper is to be briefed on the vehicle mechanical arm Glass parallel movements of the design process. In the performance of the institutions and structures on the basis of the analysis, involving mainly driven assembly (Shaft), drive assembly (small gear, fan-shaped tooth plate), the implementation of devices (one pair of parallel transmission arm, T-shaped frame); To achieve the glass at arbitrary position and the brake light of the lifting of a brake designed and balance mechanism. Subsequently the right components, assembly and institutions using geometric mapping with the calculation methods of analysis and loads are calculated to determine the components of the cross-section size and shape. Proceeded to I do the components of solid modeling and assembly. Finally, I do the main components of 2D drawing to satisfy the requirement of the real situation. Key words: window regulator, parallel arm, trip, balance spring, spring brake 货车机械平行臂式玻璃升降器的设计 韩 强 061103125 0 引言 新颁布的汽车行业标准QC／T29027-91