小学高年级学生的心理健康问题表现及其性别差异.docVIP

小学高年级学生的心理健康问题表现及其性别差异 教育学　小学教育2003级 姓名：高金凤 指导老师：管海宏 [摘要]：小学生心理问题是小学生在身心成长和发展过程中出现的心理冲突、困惑、挫折、烦恼等心理状态不良，不适应学习、生活和社会的现象。小学4-6年级属于小学的中后期(本文称之为高年级)，这一时期是少年儿童身心发展的关键时期，其心理健康与否，对其学习、人际适应乃至一生的发展都有十分重要的影响。 本研究在运用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对江苏省宜兴官林小学161位4-6年级小学生的问卷调查的整理分析基础上，分析归纳出了当前我省高年级小学生心理问题的主要表现及形成原因，并提出了相关的解决对策。通过研究，主要得出以下基本结论: 1.高年级小学生心理健康的总体状况良好，学生心理健康是主流，但MHT问卷调查结果显示，存在心理问题的学生占9.32%，应引起家庭、学校和社会的重视。 2.高年级小学生的心理健康问题主要表现为学习问题、过敏倾向、自责倾向和身体症状四个方面。 3.学习问题是困扰高年级小学生的首要心理问题，对学生心理健康产生了深刻影响。 4.在MHT测验中，除孤独倾向、自责倾向、冲动倾向得分上男女生不存在显著性差异，其余各分量表的得分，男女生均有显著或极其显著性差异。 5.高年级小学生的心理问题主要受家庭、学校、社会和个体自身因素的影响，应从这些角度入手，采取积极的预防和干预对策，保障和促进高年级小学生的心理健康。 [关键词]：小学高年级 心理健康问题 MHT [ABSTRACT]：The psychological problems of primary school students mainly refer to the unhealthymentalities of mental conflicts, confusions, frustrations and vexations which may cause many troubles in their study and life and produce conflicts between them and our society.The 4-6 grade students in primary school (senior students) are facing the most important stage in their growing-up, which will make great influences on their studies, social communication and even their future development. Based on the MHT results by analyzing the questionnaires about 376 primary students 4-6-grade students from Jiangsu province Yixing Guanlin primary school. the paper discusses the major forms and reasons of the psychological problems of senior primary school students and puts forward the resolutions concerned as well as following basic conclusions: 1 .Although many senior students in primary school are healthy in their mental condition, according to the MHT questionnaire, 9.32% senior students have the psychological problems which should be paid more attention to. 2. These mental problems may exist in their study anxiety, irritability, self-accusation and physical condition. 3. The problem in study is so important that it may have great influence on their mentalities. 4. In MHT, there is much difference b