庐山实习平台的电子地图符号设计.docVIP

庐山实习平台的电子地图符号设计 陈雪娇 （南京师范大学地理科学学院 0座机电话号码） 摘要：随着地理信息技术和数字制图技术的发展，电子地图的制作日益简便，应用越来越广泛，因此电子地图符号的规范化、标准化势在必行，以保证地理信息感知和认知的一致性和准确性。庐山实习平台是一个为学生和教师提供庐山各类信息查询的虚拟环境原型系统，主要以地图和相关图片、文字信息的形式呈现出来。庐山实习平台的电子地图类型主要包括了庐山的地貌图、水文图、植被图、交通地图、城市地图、旅游地图等专题地图。关于庐山实习平台的电子地图符号还没有一个规范化、标准化的设计方案。本文主要从地图学理论研究出发，根据国家标准的地图图式，完成庐山实习平台的地图符号设计方案，建立地图符号库，并借助ArcMap等软件实现最终成果。 关键词：庐山电子地图；地图图式；电子地图符号；地图符号库 The Electronic map Symbol design of LuShan Internship?platform Chen Xue jiao Nanjing Normal University, Geographic Information Systems, 0座机电话号码 Abstract: With the development of GIS and digital mapping technology, electronic map production is becoming increasingly convenient, and being applied more widely than ever. Consequently, the standardization and normalization of electronic map symbols becomes a worthy topic in order to guarantee the consistency and the accuracy of geographic information cognition. The Lushan practice platform is a prototype system of the virtual environment of students and teachers to provide the the Lushan all kinds of information inquiries.The platform mainly presents in the form of maps ,pictures and text information .Lushan internship platform for electronic map types include a thematic map of the geomorphological map , hydrogeological map, vegetation maps, traffic maps,city maps, tourist maps and so on. There is not a normalization and standardization symbol design for electronic maps of Lushan?internship?platform?.The thesis analyzed electronic maps of Lushan internship platform, and developed a schema to complete?the?map symbol design based on the national specifications for basic scale topographic maps, established a map symbols library, and finally accomplished it by ArcMap. Keyword: Lushan Electronic map,cartographic symbols, Electronic Map symbols, Map Symbol Library. 目录 1 概 述 4 1.1庐山实习平台的电子地图符号设计的目的 4 1.2 国内外电子地图符号体系的研究现状 4 1.3 电子地图符号体系研究现状及存在的问题 5 1.4庐山实习平台的电子地图符号设计技术路线 5 2 庐山实习平台的专题地图符号设计 6 2.1庐山水文实习图中的地图符号设计 7 2.2庐山植被实习图中的地图符号设计 9 2.3庐山土壤实习图中的地图符号设计 12