中美日无障碍设计发展史比较研究.pdfVIP

中美日无障碍设计发展史比较研究· onAccessible of ComparativeStudy DesignHistoryUSA，JapanChina 贾巍杨Jia Weiyang Statesand areadvancedcountriesintheworldwith Abstract：United 摘要美国和日本是世界上无障碍设 Japan longhistory ofaccessible andstandardsconstitutea 计历史较长的发达国家，其法规体系完 design，whoselaws。regulations relatively all extensive have intotheeraof developed 善，保障对象广泛，已发展至信息无障 perfectsystem，coveringpopulation，and information anduniversal ontheworld and 碍和通用设计阶段，对世界影响深远， widely accessibility design，impacting with characteristics．Scientificresearchonaccessiblebothare 并具有各自特色。两国无障碍科研均开 each itsown design carried inthetwo civil andmovements 展较早。民间组织和运动产生了重要影 countries。andsociety veryearly organizations with bothhavea influenceonnational constructionwide 响。公众参与广泛。新中国的无障碍设 major accessibility public wasstartedlateinnew in 计开展较晚，但也取得了不小成就，目 participation．Accessibledesign China，whilejustthirtyyears on havemade the and construction achievement， 前在科研和民闻意识方面与先进国家仍