机械毕业设计（论文）-摇臂钻床的主传动系统设计.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 汽车服务工程 班级学号： 汽服1002班- 09 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二〇一四年六月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 摇臂钻床的主传动系统设计 Main Transmission System of Radial Drilling 专业班级：汽服1002 学生姓名： 指导教师： 学 院：汽车与交通学院 2014年 6月 摘 要 作为孔加工设备的摇臂钻床，它以性能完善，维修容易，操纵灵活，工作可靠，使用方便，结构简单，使用寿命长等特点，成为机械加工车间的机床。 关键词：摇臂钻床；主传动系统；主轴箱  ABSTRACT Rocker drilling machine is a kind of equipment which can process holes. It has good performance, easy maintenance, flexible manipulation and good reliability. Rocker drilling machine is simple in structure and has a long using life. This paper mainly designs main transmission of the rocker drilling machine. The first step is selecting motor, determining common ratio and finish the calculation and checking of the drive shafts and the gears. Then, select bearing and finish assembly drawings and parts figure. According to the calculated data. At last, design the main transmission system by referring to the relevant materials about machine tool, combined with my own understanding. In this paper, I choose the sixteen-step transmission which is common to see and select the splash lubrication method. When comparing to other design of machine tools, the feature of this design is using sliding gear to achieve step drive. At the same time, using centralized transmission method makes structure more compact. This design is good at performance and trying to be economic. Key Words：Radial drilling, Main Transmission, Headstock  目 录 1绪论 1 1.1摇臂钻床的功用及组成 1 1.2主传动系统的概述 1 1.3主传动系统的设计内容 1 1.3.1运动设计 1 1.3.2动力计算 2 1.3.3结构设计 2 1.3.4传动件的验算 2 1.4主传动系统设计的设计要求 2 2.设计步骤 4 2.1理解题目及设计要求 4 2.2拟定总体结构方案 4 2.3运动设计 4 3.主传动系统的运动设计 6 3.1电机的选择 6 3.2拟定转速图和结构式 6 3.2.1转速图 6 3.2.2结构式 6 3.2.3转速图结构式的确定 7 3.3确定齿轮齿数 8 3.3.1确定齿轮齿数应注意的问题： 9 3.3.2齿轮齿数确定方法： 9 3.3.3具体确定每个齿轮齿数 10 3.3.4绘制传动系统图 11 3.4计算转速 11 3.5估算各传动轴轴径： 12 3.6齿轮模数的估算 14 4传动件校核 18 4.1轴的强度验算 18 4.2验算花键应力 18 4.3轴承的选择及验算 19 4.3.1各轴的轴承选择 19 4.3.2滚动轴承的寿命验算 20 4.4接触疲劳强度验算齿轮模数 21 4.5弯曲疲劳强度验算齿轮