Amplification.ppt

Amplification 一、为了语法上的需要而增词 时态要求 汉语表示时态的词：着，了，过等 The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own undiscoverable way, but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a tree. 补充原文因语法省略的词 Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好 二、为了表达清晰和自然而增词 增加动词 In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants. 在中国，我们每到一个城市就遛大街、逛商店、游公园、看演出、吃名菜。 In the evening, after the banquet, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之 后，他还得起草最后公报。 I forgot my key 我忘了带钥匙 增加形容词 The war made a man of him. 战争把他锻造成一个堂堂的男子汉。 Deflation has now reached unprecedented level. 通货紧缩已经发展到了空前严重的地步 增加副词 The crowds melted away. 人群渐渐散开了 As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲的没完。 不及物动词——宾语隐含在动词后面 First you borrow, then you beg. 头一遭借钱，下一遭就讨饭 Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 他每天来干活—扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。 形容词 This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine 这部打字机真是物美价廉 He is a complicated man—moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.(气质，性情) 他是一个性格复杂的人—喜怒无常，反复多变，有些犹豫寡欢。 具体名词表示抽象概念时，名词后增加名词 He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. 他让法官的职责战胜父子的私情，而判决他儿子有罪。 增加表示名词复数的词增加重迭词表示复数增加数词或其他词表示复数 Flowers bloom all over the yard 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院 The lion is the king of animals 狮是百兽之王 The ASIAN countries have designated 1992 as “Asian Tourism Year”, and are cooperating in a drive to convince the world’s pleasure-and-culture-seekers of their attractions. 亚洲几个国家将1992年指定为“亚洲旅游年”，携手合作发起一场宣传攻势，旨在让世界各地的那些猎奇探胜的游客确信，他们这些国家也有许多引人入胜的旅游景观。 增加量词 A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river. 一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。 增加语气词——的、呢、吧、啊、呀等 Don’t take it seriously. I’m just making fun of you. 不要认真嘛！我只不过和你开个玩笑罢了。 As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning. 我呢，从一开始就不赞成。 增加承上启下的词 Yes,