体育院校大学生内隐攻击性比较.pdfVIP

体育院校大学生内隐攻击性的比较 褚跃德，吴 阳，张 东 (北京体育大学运动心理教研室，北京 100084) 摘要：本研究是在前人研究的基础上，采用IAT 内隐联想测验法，选取某体育院校对抗类(乒乓球、篮球、跆拳 道) 、非对抗类(游泳、体操、田径)和学科专业(外语、管理、心理)不同类别的研究参与者共90 人进行测试，探讨 不同类别体育大学生之间的内隐攻击性差异，以期明确不同类别体育大学生的内隐攻击性间存在的差异，为运动 选材和大学生心理健康辅导提供一些建议。研究结果发现，对抗类项目运动员内隐攻击性显著高于其他组，非对 抗项目运动员与学科学生内隐攻击性间不存在显著性差异。由此可见，不同类别体育大学生的内隐攻击性存在一 定程度的差异。 关键词：内隐攻击性；内隐联想测验；运动项群 The Implicit Attack Comparison between Different Students of Sports Colleges CHU Yuede, WU Yang, ZHANG Dong (Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Based on previous researches, the study uses the Implicit Association Test(IAT) to test 90 students from different departments, which are divided into 3 categories: fight against type, such as Table-tennis, Basketball, and Taekwondo; non-fight against type, such as Swimming, Gymnastics, and Sprint; and non-sport type, such as Foreign languages, Management and Psychology, in order to explore their differences on implicit attack. And to provide useful suggestions to athletes selection and college students’ psychological tutorship. The results show that the implicit attack of students of fight against type are significantly higher than students of other types. And no significant differences are showed between students of non-fight against type and non-sport type. This suggests that students of different types are to some extent different on implicit attack. Keywords: Implicit attack, Implicit Association Test, Event-group 攻击性是人发起攻击行为的心理特征，即人格中所具有的产生攻击的内在可能性。对于人类，攻击性 是一种较为普遍的心理现象，攻击性如果得不到很好的控制与束缚，就会表现出具有破坏性的行为—攻击