高三英语Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》学案2（人教版必修5）.docVIP

M5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom the United Kingdom 联合王国 the Prime Minister首相 consist: consist of 由……组成，（无被动态）= be made up of= be composed of consist in 存在于…… consist with 与……一致，相符 divide into 把……分成 （整体→部分） separate from和……分开 （部分之间） There is no need to do sth 没有必要干某事 There is no chance/ possibility/ hope/doubt … debate: debate about/on/over sth 为某事争论（争辩） a debate about the pollution 关于污染问题的讨论 a heated debate 激烈的辩论 clarify any problems 弄明白任何问题 clarify water 净化水 be linked to 与……联系，连结 refer to 提及，涉及 find sb sth done (doing) 发现某人（物）处于某种状态 How do you find sth/sb? =How do you like sth/sb? = What do you think of sth/sb? 你认为……怎么样？ to one’s surprise/ disappointment/ delight/ horror 令某人惊讶 / 失望 / 高兴 / 惊恐 break away from 摆脱，脱离 break down （机器等）损坏，不能运转；（计划，谈判）失败；破裂 （身体）垮掉；（化学物等的）分散，分解 break into/ in 破门而入，突然发生 vt/vi break up （关系）破裂；驱散（人群） break out （火灾，战争）突然发生，爆发 break off 折断（树枝）；中断工作，谈话；休息 break through 突破（障碍）；克服 international relation 国际关系 relation----relate----relative----relatively----related----relationship----relativity relate to 有关 relate A with (to) B 把A与B联系起来 be related to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 in /with relation to 和……联系起来；关于 have no/some relation to 和……毫无关系/有一些关系 convenience: for convenience (sake) 为了方便起见 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 Do this ~. convenient 的’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to/by 被……所吸引 influence: under the influence of 受到……的影响 have great influence upon/on 对……有很大的影响 keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛，要留意，不能错过 take 与place组合 take the place of 代替= be in place of 代替，取代 take place 发生 take one’s place 代替某人的位置，就位 leave out 省去 make arrangement for 为……做好准备 occasion: on special occasions 在特殊的场合 on that occasion 那时 on occasion 有时，偶尔= at times/ from time to time on every/ possible occasion 一有机会就 in memory of为了纪念= in honor of come out of 从……走出来 ring out the hour 敲响整点的钟 set the world time 为世界定时的钟 an imaginary line 假想线 pass through 通过，穿过；经历，遭受 wonderful treasures 奇异珍宝 on show 展出 be/feel proud of = take pride in为……感到骄傲 be consistent