机械毕业设计（论文）-偏心块振动式土壤夯实机的结构设计.docVIP

偏心块振动式土壤夯实机的结构设计 摘要：本文完成了蛙式打夯机的设计，具体包括对偏心块、轴、带轮、夯头架的结构设计，并对机器上主要构件(如轴、各主要连接螺栓)进行了强度校核计算。本文设计的蛙式打夯机结构小巧，装拆方便，在进行小面积薄铺层的平整和初步压实加工的过程中，能发挥较大的作用。 已知夯机夯击次数可知偏心块的转动次数，即转动频率。电动机通过皮带、皮带轮带动轴转动，而偏心块是安装在轴上与轴同步转动的。因此可通过偏心块的转速知道轴的转速，又知道打夯机的冲击能量，就知道其做功的多少，通过计算求得偏心块的质量，从而对夯机偏心块的外形进行设计，电动机的选择、轴的设计、大小皮带轮的设计，再根据电动机、大小皮带轮选择皮带，根据轴和轴承选择轴承盖，进行轴承座的设计。通过以上设计夯机座。 最终完成了蛙式打夯机总装配图和主要零部件的零件图的设计，并完成了输出大带轮和心轴的加工工艺及工装的设计。 关键词：蛙式打夯机；离心力；结构设计 Eccentric vibratory soil compactors structural design Abstract : In the paper, the design tasks of the BRM include the structure design of eccentric, axis, belt wheel and ramming head. Strength of the major components such as shaft, connecting bolts is calibrated in the thesis. The BRM designed in the paper has features of compact structure and convenience for the assembling and dismantling, so it can play an important role to smooth the small area thin layer and to do the preliminary compaction process. Known tamping machine shows the number of times eccentric rotation, ie the rotation frequency. Motor via a belt pulley driven shaft, and the eccentric shaft is mounted to rotate in synchronization with the shaft. So you can know the speed through the speed of the eccentric shaft, and they know the impact energy tamping machine, you know how much of its work done by calculating the eccentric mass is obtained, and thus the shape tamping machine eccentric design, the motor selection, design shaft, pulley size design, according to the motor, the size of the belt pulley choice, according to the shaft and the bearing cap bearing selection, conduct bearing design. Through the above design tamping machine base. Finally, an assembling drawing of the BRM and the major part drawings are completed and the technological process of large output pulley and its fixture are designed, too Keywords: Ramming Breaststroke Machine; Centrifugal Force; Structure Design 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 蛙式打夯机的发展现状 1 1.2 本设计的设计目的 1 1.3 打夯机的结构简图 1 2 打夯机的总体设计 3 3 偏心块设计 4 3.1 偏心块的作用 4 3.