《虚拟语气》课件六十一（28张PPT）（人教版选修6）.pptVIP

* 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话 人对发生的动作或所处的状态持有的 态度或看法. 英语中有三种语气: 1.陈述语气 2.祈使语气 3.虚拟语气 虚拟语气是表示主观愿望和假想, 常用 在条件句中, 表示与事实相反或很难实 现的主观愿望. 现在事 实相反 would/could/ should/might do 过去时 were 过去事 实相反 had done would/could/should/ might have done 将来事 实相反 过去时 should do were to do did would/could/ should/might do 条件句 主句 1.If I______(be) you, I would/should start. 2.If he____________(not come), I might have not been in trouble. 3.If it_________(be) Sunday tomorrow, we would go to park. were hadn’t come should be without, but for, but, otherwise, or (否则) 表示某种假设 1.Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. 2.But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 错综时间条件句: If he had listened to me, he would not be in such trouble. 要是他当时听我的, 现在就不会有 如此的麻烦了. 虚拟条件句中, if 省略 时要用倒装结构.即: 将从句中的 had, should, were 提前于句首： 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用: 在表示“主张, 建议, 命令, 请求” 的含义 后的名词性从句中(suggest, insist, order, require, demand, advise)谓语用 (should) do; 1.What do you think of his suggestion that we (should) start at once? 2.The suggestion was that we (should) start at once. 动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 should, 可归纳为： 坚持: 命令: 建议: 要求: insist order, command suggest, propose, advise require, request, demand 在“It be necessary/important/ natural/strange/surprising/a pity/ no wonder that…” 结构中, that 从句动词常用 (should) do; The window is broken. It is necessary that our teacher (should) know it. wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气; How I wish I had had a gun then! if only (相当wish) If only I had had a gun then. 我多希望那时我有支枪啊! 要是我当时有支枪就好了. as if 引导的从句, 如果表示与事实相反, 从句用虚拟语气, 若是事实, 则不用; 1. She looked as if she had seen a ghost. 2. Look at the clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain. would rather + 从句, 谓语用虚拟语气, 表示“宁愿”； 1.I’d rather he_________(go) yesterday. 2.I’d rather you______(come) tomorrow. had gone came It’s time that sb. did… 表示“该干什么了”