《虚拟语气》课件六十（24张PPT）（人教版选修6）.pptVIP

虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood EXAMPLES 1. I wish I could remember more about my mum. 2. I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick. 解释与说明 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 1.条件状语从句和结果状语从句中，表示与事实相反的条件和结果 e Examples: 1. If I were you, I would go at once. 2. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 2.宾语从句 I wish Mum hadn’t gone. I suggest that you (should) improve your English. Suggest, demand, order, insist等，后接宾语从句，多用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形 3.让步状语从句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(1) 1.order/demand/insist/command/advise/ suggest/request + that S. (should) +do 2. It is ordered/ demanded/ insisted/ commanded that… 3. The suggestion/ order/ demand is that… Examples insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 She insisted that she had seen the thief. 她坚持说她看见了那个贼。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆 里。 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(2) 表“应该或竟然”时用should important It is + strange that + S（should） +V原 necessary a pity Examples 1. It is strange that he should say so.(竟 然） 2. It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity. .(竟 然） 3. I can’t tell you anything about it. But it is very important that you should give me all the information.（应该） 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(3) 1. It is time/ high time that + S.+过去式 It is time that children went to bed. It is high time that he began to think how to deal with the money. 2. would rather S. +过去式 I would rather she traveled by train tomorrow than today. 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(4) Wish 的用法 1. wish + S. + 过去式 表与现在相反 I wish I were a shark. 2. wish + S. + had +过去分词 (表与过去相反) I wish she had known me before she was married. 3. wish +S. +could/would/might +V原 (表与将来相反) He wishes he would be a millionaire. 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(5) as if / as though