分段线性减振系统的防跳跃及减振性能.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第2 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.2 2014 年4 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Apr. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)02-0012-05 分段线性减振系统的防跳跃及减振性能 雷 娜 ，吴志强 （天津大学 机械学院力学系，天津 300072 ） 摘 要：为分析一类单自由度分段线性减振系统性能。先用平均法求得系统在主共振激励下的幅频响应方程，并 基于约束分岔理论计算转迁集。再定性地分析转迁集各区域系统的幅频响应类型，得到避免跳跃的参数临界条件。 数值计算验证了理论分析的可靠性。此外还讨论了阻尼比和激励幅值在非跳跃参数区域变化时，对系统力传递率及 系统幅频响应峰值点力传递率的影响。研究结果证明较小激励情况下，阻尼比越大，减振系统的抗振动性能越好。 关键词：振动与波；分段线性；转迁集；跳跃；分岔；减振 中图分类号：TB535 文献标志码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.02.004 AnalysisAnalysis ofof JumpJump AvoidanceAvoidance andand VibrationVibration ReductionReduction PerformancesPerformances ofof aa PiecewisePiecewise LinearLinear SingleSingle DOFDOF SystemSystem LEI Na , WU Zhi-qiang ( School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China ) AbstractAbstract : The damping performance of a single DOF system with piecewise linear terms under primary resonance excitation is studied. Employing the averaging method, an implicit function of the amplitude-frequency response equation under the primary resonance excitation is obtained. The transition sets can be calculated from this function on the basis of constraint bifurcation theory. The parametric critical condition to avoid jumping is calculated by qualitative analysis of the amplitude-frequency response equation in the sub-regions of the transition sets. Numerical calculation verifies the feasibility of this method. In addition, the influence of damping ratio and external excitation amplitude within the jump-free region on the global force transmissibility and the force transmissibility at