词汇义论文：词汇义 疯子 概念整合 玩笑准则 构式.docVIP

词汇义论文：词汇义偏离的认知语用分析 【中文摘要】到目前为止,语言学界对词汇义的解读,有诸多途径。包括从传统的亚里士多德的二分法语义观,语用动态语义观,到认知观照下的语义观。可谓“百家争鸣,百花齐放”。本文以疯子为例,是一项基于北京大学现代汉语语料库的实证研究。首先,笔者将从历时的角度来追溯疯子的词源及其词汇义演变。我们发现,对于疯子,无论是文学作品,还是社会对其的评价,经历了由中性到贬义,再到褒义的过程,乃至最终形成一种褒贬共存的状态。现代人谈论起它,或嗤之以鼻,或顶礼膜拜。正是这样的疯子经历了从中国传统医学中的术语,到西方心理学的分析对象,到文学作品中借以讽刺社会的鲜活人物原型的转变,其内涵和语义也在不断经历变化。随着社会的变迁,其衍生出的疯狂观念,成为一种存活于世的自保手段,宣泄自身对于社会不满的工具,……最终成为人们津津乐道的对象。然后,从共时的角度,笔者尝试运用概念整合理论的最新成果,分析“N+疯子”构式的语义整合与生成机制。实际上,人们在研究词汇意义的过程中发现词汇项目不仅有本身的词汇意义,还有许多语用条件因素,这些因素赋予词汇以特定的篇章语用功能,构成特定的语用意义。紧接着,在话语层面上,来分析疯子的动态语用义,运用玩笑准则来阐... 【英文摘要】Up to now, there have been many approaches to analyze lexical meaning in the linguistic community. They vary from the traditional Aristotle’s binary conception of meaning, the dynamic pragmatic conception of meaning, to the cognitive conception of meaning. As Chairman Mao抯 saying goes,揕et a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend.擳he paper takes fengzi for example. It is a practical research based on the modern Chinese corpus of PKU. Firstly, the author will look back to its le... 【关键词】词汇义 疯子 概念整合 玩笑准则 构式 【英文关键词】lexical meaning fengzi conceptual blending BP construction 【索购全文】联系Q1：138113721 Q2：139938848 同时提供论文写作一对一辅导和论文发表服务.保过包发 【目录】词汇义偏离的认知语用分析 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 Acknowledgement 6-10 Chapter One Introduction 10-14 1.1 Motivation of the Study 10-11 1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study 11 1.3 Methodologies and Data Collection 11-12 1.4 Layout of the Paper 12-14 Chapter Two Literature Review 14-33 2.1 Mainstreams Linguistic Schools扐ttitudes towards Meaning 14-15 2.1.1 Structuralism School 14 2.1.2 (Systematic) Functionalism School 14-15 2.1.3 TG School 15 2.1.4.C ognitive Linguistics School 15 2.2 Semantic Changes of Fengzi 15-21 2.2.1 Lexical Derivation of Fengzi 15-17 2.2.2 Relevant Conceptions of Fengzi 17-20 2.2.3 Prototype Category Sense of Fengzi 20-21 2.3 Lexical Meanings of Fengzi in Lexical-Pragmatics 21-22 2.4 Definitions of Politeness 22-24 2.4.1 Polite Speech in Broad Sense 24 2.4.2 Poli