毕业设计（论文）-丙烯精馏塔毕业设计.doc

丙烯精馏塔工艺设计 摘 要 本人所设计所依据的是以丙烯精制生产装置为设计原型。我所设计的题目是年产105000吨气体分馏装置丙烯精制工段工艺，开工周期为8000小时/年，其中原料主要组成为C20 ，C3=，C30，iC40，等组分，按各组分的沸点和相对挥发度的不同使各组分分离。本设计采用多组分精馏，按挥发度递减流程方案，两塔流程设计即脱乙烷塔分离出C02，再由丙烯精馏塔塔底分出离出C03和C04及少量的水，塔顶得到丙烯，其纯度为以上。丙烯作为产品出装置，为下流生产聚丙烯和异丙醇提供原料。塔底的丙烷作为商品或烧火油出装置后作为商品出售或者做烧火油。 设计时，依次进行了物料衡算、热量衡算、塔结构的相关工艺计算，及换热设备的计算及附属设备的选型，并根据设计数据分别绘制了自控流程图。设备选型方面主要按照现场实际，并兼顾工艺控制要求与经济合理性。 随着先进控制技术的兴起，关键控制指标由定值控制向区间控制转变，调节变量与控制变量的关系由单对单向多变量预估控制转变。它是装置控制技术发展的方向，正在逐步普及。为了为装置以后上先进控制提供方便，我们在设计时，注意为塔顶温度，塔底温度，回流量等指标保留较大的操作弹性。 关键词：脱乙烷塔；丙烯精馏塔；物料衡算；热量衡算； Abstract This design is based on propylene refining unit for the prototype. My project topic is the annual output of 105,000 tons of refined gas fractionation plant, propylene, Section of Technology, started period 8000 hours / year, material composition of C20, C3 =, C30, iC40, and other components, according to the boiling point of each component and relative volatility of the different components to separate. This design uses a multi-component distillation process by decreasing volatility program, process design of two towers that ethane tower isolated C02, then separation of propylene distillation tower bottom from the C03 and C04 and a small amount of water tower top by propylene, the purity of the above. Propylene as a product a device for the production of polypropylene and isopropyl alcohol to provide raw materials. Propane tower bottom oil as a commodity or light a fire after a device sold as a commodity, oil fires, or do.Design, in turn the mass balance, heat balance, the related technology tower structure calculation, and calculation of heat transfer equipment and ancillary equipment selection, and data were plotted according to the design automation flow chart. Equipment selection is done mainly according to the actual site, taking into account the process control requirements and economic rationality.With the rise of advanced control technology, the key control target range from the control value control to change, adjus