染色体消失法在小麦育种中应用研究.pdfVIP

TheRelationshipBetweentheContentofChlorophylland theSpectrumofIsoenzymeandtheVigorofVernalF1 Male-SterilityLineofVenandKTypeofWheat WeiYiginlZhangGaishen2LiShuhua3LiGuogi记 Liuwan LiHongxialZhangShuangxiGongYujuanlQiuMin Wang (l.Nin乎aCropsResexchInstitute7501052.71wNorth-Westuniversity度人幼cultureendForesrty Yenghng Shared7121003.NingdeKeyLab证Agriculturalllio-technirniesYinchuan750002 Ahehad 场antsbreed咫过male-sterili妙strainJVenandKhPe过初heatwi比NorthernVernalesnven- tionalwheat,崛erxb.arem山on此 relationshipbetweenvernalFlhybridvigorperfmnanceand此content‘ (仙叫朽0and此 spectrumofisoenzyrne.Theresultshowsthat此FlofVenendKtypeafwheathavedistinctlj individual场bridvipr.1n血mainagnanamiccharacteristics此manberdeardgrain声 口artand此newtof 1000-grainaswellasindividual口am即汕notionfance，particularlyowms;uf咖出此 nurnberJ.ofgrain perplantmakesthegreetescowrihurtonot ‘individualplantpoductionfuce.7lrecorrelationanaly.sinrfieates [h 血productionfroce过ixtividuelplantispositivelyd ativeto此nm,bbar吐eardgrain附润ant;此oorHl- cierdofconelationis0.7122,anditis-0.1183nad0.4941,respwdy,tothemm,budgamp,plnatandthe -1i少J1000-gain.On此.山吨 ftw 血 crodaticnhetweai此..tentofddmop禅of0昭leafand过此 retmmesecondledis此9-testpo-trvdy.lb-atre心usofFlhybridvlgrnaeiryegsWinwhirl此耳”比训e‘ P}记仍如，吧eat are罗拙司riPl ysPP1- -appena矿Hybridtypeinseed耐eesdlirgs,the feadae. 悦-d二 indicator阮P-kct.e此hybridrvog.i K妙wm 如 WheatHybridvisrrcaartent试山Iomphyll cm-sy-e 染色体消失法在小麦育种中应用的研究 李大玮 ‘欧阳平 ‘年纪文，戴威廉2 (1中国科学院遗传研究所，植物细胞与染色体工程国家重点实验室 北京 1001012.美国马里竺大学全球华人事物研究中心) 利用属种〔)间杂交后杂合子体细胞中父方染色体消失，可以获得大量单倍体，进而经过染色体加 倍获得纯合二倍体。这种单倍二‘倍化育种方法已在大麦育种中成功地应用。Btnclay用刁,N品种中国 春与H.balbasum(2n=2x=14,2n=4x二28)杂交。高频率获得了单倍体小麦植株，但因小麦与球茎大麦 的杂交亲和性受刁债显性不亲和基因Kri和xri控制，使绝大多数基因型的dA是与球茎大麦杂交不 亲和的。IAtuie和Bennet.用小麦品种中携带Krl和Kr3显性不亲和基因的小麦与玉米杂交，同样获得 了较高的受精频率，说明Kr基因在小麦与玉米杂交中是不敏感的。李大玮等