随机相位简谐激励下稳态振动的合成响应.pdfVIP

随机相位简谐激励下稳态振动的合成响应 吕易璠 王柏生 浙江大学结构工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310027 摘要：多个机器动力作用下厂房上部结构构件响应的准确计算是目前多层厂房设计中亟待解决的问题。本文借 助概率论及振动学原理，经推导得到两个随机相位简谐振动合成振幅的分布函数和概率密度的解析式及三个随机 相位简谐振动合成振幅的分布函数的一元积分形式：对多个振动台成振幅分布特性的数值模拟结果进行分布拟合 检验，结果证实合成振幅的实际分布与正态分布之间存在显著差异：同时，木文通过将振幅和随机相位进行分离 并进行必要的线性变换，提出一种优于平方和开方法的合成振幅近似方法，并借助位移互等定理，结合某多层纵 机厂房振动分析实例，给出该方法在有限元建模计算中的基本应用思路。 关键词：随机相位;合成振幅;数值模拟；近似表达式；位移互等定理 SynthesisDisplacementofSteady-stateVibrationunderRandom-phase HarmonicExcitation LUYifanWANGBaisheng InstituteofStructuralEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310027,China Abstract:Sincetheappearanceofmuuli-storyfactories,superstructuremembersofthestructureshavebeensustaining thedynamicloadsofpowermachinesdirectly.Accuratedisplacementcalculationofsuchmembersisconsideredasone ofthekeyproblemsremainedtobesolved.Basedonthetheoriesofprobabilityandvibration,thepaperderivessynthesis displacementsdistributionandprobabilitydensityfunctionsoftworandom-phaseharmonicvibrationsintheformof accurateexpressions,aswellastheonesofthreerandom-phaseharmonicvibrationsinformsofsinglevariableintegral. Utilizingtheresultsofnumericalsimulation,distributionfittingtestssuggestsignificantdifferencebetweensynthesis displacementsactualdistributionandnormaldistribution.Moreover,anewapproximationofsynthesisdisplacement superiortothemethodofsquarerootsumofsquareisestablishedwithrandomphasesseparatedfromamplitudesand necessarylineartransformation.Onthebasisofreciprocal-displacementtheorem,withthevibrationanalyzingexample ofamultistoryloomfactorybuilding,thepaperpresentsbasicapplicationoftheapproximationinthecalculationoffinite elementmodels. Key words: Random-phase; Synthesis displacement;Numerical simulation;Approximate expression; Reciprocal-displacementtheorem 星二堡坌：堕!!堡垫堡笙皇