聚合物复合材料的制备及发展现状中英文解析.docVIP

聚合物复合材料的制备及发展现状中英文解析 Preparation and development situation of polymer composites 根据不同的应用目的，聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料可相应地分为结构复合材料和功能复合材料两大类。近几年，人们已经制备了各种各样的聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料，并对所制备的复合材料的力学性能、电性能、热性能、光性能等其它各种性能进行了广泛地研究，对这些研究结果分析表明：聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料的性能取决于多种因素，如碳纳米管的类型(单壁碳纳米管或多壁碳纳米管)，形态和结构(直径、长度和手性)等。文章主要对聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料的研究现状进行综述，并对其所面临的挑战进行讨论。 According to the different application purpose, polymer/carbon nanotubes composites can be correspondingly divided into two categories: structural composites and functional composites. Preparation in recent years, people have all sorts of polymer/carbon nanotube composite material, and the preparation of the composite material mechanical properties, electrical properties, thermal properties, optical properties and other various performance were studied extensively, the analysis of these results show that the performance of polymer/carbon nanotubes composites depends on many factors, such as the type of carbon nanotubes (single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes), morphology and structure (diameter, length, and chiral), etc. Article mainly discusses the research status of polymer/carbon nanotubes composites were summarized, and the challenges faced are discussed. 1 聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料的制备 1 the preparation of polymer/carbon nanotube composites 聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料的制备方法主要有三种：液相共混、固相共融和原位聚合方法，其中以共混法较为普遍。 Preparation methods of polymer/carbon nanotube composite materials mainly have three: blend in liquid phase and the solid phase in harmony through in situ polymerization method, with blending method is relatively common. 1.1 溶液共混复合法 1.1 solution blending complex legal 溶液法是利用机械搅拌、磁力搅拌或高能超声将团聚的碳纳米管剥离开来，均匀分散在聚合物溶液中，再将多余的溶剂除去后即可获得聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料。这种方法的优点是操作简单、方便快捷，主要用来制备膜材料。Xu et al[8]和Lau et al.[9]采用这种方法制备了CNT/环氧树脂复合材料，并报道了复合材料的性能。除了环氧树脂，其它聚合物(如聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯醇和聚氯乙烯等)也可采用这种方法制备复合材料。 Solution method is to use mechanical stirring, electromagnetic stirring or high-energy ultrasound to spin out the reunion of carbon nanotubes, and evenly dispersed in the polymer so