火山岩气藏高效开发对策的研究.pdfVIP

文章编号: 火山岩气藏高效开发对策研究 1 2 3 2 袁士义 冉启全 徐正顺 胡永乐 (1.中国石油天然气股份公司科技管理部 2.中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083 3．大庆油田有限责任公司 大庆 1637122 ) 摘要: 随着油气勘探技术的提高，在我国松辽盆地北部深层火山岩储层首次发现了大规模的天然气藏。这 类火山岩气藏具有岩石类型多、岩性复杂、岩性岩相变化快、储层微裂缝发育、物性差、非均质性和应力 敏感性强的特点，开发难度较大。针对火山岩气藏地质条件的复杂性，采用多学科的方法对徐深 1 区块储 层的岩性岩相、孔缝发育情况、储集空间类型、储渗模式、基质和裂缝的有效性等储层地质特征进行了研 究与评价。针对火山岩气藏复杂地质条件和开发难度大的特点，对火山岩气藏的开发方式、开发层系、合 理井距及井网部署、采气速度和稳产年限、采收率等进行了论证和优化。研究表明，该区块通过高效开发 技术对策研究，制定合理的开发方案，可以获得较好的开发效果和经济效益。本研究形成的方法和技术对 于同类火山岩气藏的开发具有良好的推广应用前景。 关键词: 松辽盆地,火山岩气藏,双重介质,数值模拟,开发对策 中图分类号:TE345文献标识码:A High Efficiency Development Strategy of Volcanic Gas Reservoirs Yuan Shiyi1 Ran Qiquan2 Xu Zhengshun3 Hu Yongle2 （1．Science Technology Bureau, Petrochina, Beijing 2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development ,Petrochin a, Beijing 3. Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd, Petrochina, Daqing 163712, China ） Abstract: With the improvement of oil and gas exploration technologies, the large scale gas reservoir s have been found for the first time in deep volcanic formation in the north of Songliao Basin, North-East of China. The volcanic gas reservoir s are characteristic of various rocks, complex lithologies, sharp lateral variations of lithologies and lithofacies, developed microcrack, poor physical property, serious anisotropy and stress sensitivity. It ’s greatly difficult to develop the volcanic gas reservoir s. The lithology, lithofacies, development degree of pore and fracture, storage space types, storage-flow models, validities of matrixs and fractures etc. are evaluated with multidisciplinary methods in the view of geological complexity in volcanic gas reservoir s. The development mode, layer series of development, rational spacing between wells , the deploy of well pattern,