《辍耕录》论文：陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》中的音乐史料.docVIP

《辍耕录》论文：陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》中的音乐史料 【中文摘要】《南村辍耕录》(以下简称《辍耕录》)是一部重要的元代著作,具有丰富的学术价值和史料价值。其中有不少关于音乐方面资料,弥足珍贵,曾为王国维、杨荫浏等学者及许多重要艺术史著作摘录引用,是后人研究元代音乐的重要参考文献。本文拟摘录梳理《辍耕录》中的音乐材料,并试作初步整理分析,借以窥探元代音乐发展状况,进一步挖掘《辍耕录》在音乐史学研究方面的价值,也期望学界对《辍耕录》音乐史料作更深入全面的探索。本文第一章简述《辍耕录》作者陶宗仪生平,介绍他的各类著作,特别是《辍耕录》在文献学史学方面的价值。陶宗仪是元末明初人,平生主要从事著述和编撰,并教授生徒。他博闻强识,淡泊名利,对学问一丝不苟,故其成果为世人重视。《辍耕录》广搜博览,所记内容涉及政治、经济、文化等社会生活的方方面面,堪称一部小型百科全书,是他最有代表性的著作之一。第二章专门摘录、整理《辍耕录》中有关音乐的史料,分为歌唱、戏曲、乐器、乐曲、乐律、乐妓、文人等方面加以论列,窥见元代音乐融合众多民族成分而形成的丰富多样的特点,及其在音乐史中承上启下的意义。这些记述体现了陶宗仪的史家眼光,使《辍耕录》具有很高的音乐史料价值。第三章勾稽《辍耕录》涉及元代文人音乐活动的记载,以《辍耕录》为出发点并稍结合其他相关史料,尝试扫描元代文人音乐生活的主要场景,丰富我们对元代音乐活动的认知,进一步描绘更加立体、丰满的元代音乐画面。 【英文摘要】Records Compiled after Returning from the Farm《南村辍耕录》(below abbreviated to Records) is a Yuan dynasty book of great literary importance and historical value. It contains many precious references to music which have been broadly quoted by scholars such Wang Guowei and Yang Yinliu, as well as by many art historians. Thus, it is a major source for the study of Yuan dynasty music. The aim of this dissertation is to select and organize music related material present in Records and through a deep analysis catch a glimpse of musical developments during the Yuan Dynasty. Moreover, by discussing the documentary value of Records for music history, the present dissertation attempts to draw scholarly attention on this ancient literary source.In the first chapter of this dissertation, the life and works of Tao Zongyi, author of the Records, and the significance of the historical data contained in his book are discussed. Tao Zongyi lived in the period between the end of the Yuan and the beginning of the Ming dynasties. He dedicated his life to writing and teaching. A humble person with an encyclopedic knowledge, he was a very meticulous scholar whose achievements gained him general respect. Records - one of his most representative works - is a widely consulted source; its content touches upon several aspects of social life, including politics, economics and culture