含焦油生物质气再燃还原燃煤锅炉NOx的实验的研究.pdfVIP

含焦油生物质气再燃还原燃煤锅炉 NOx 的实验研究 殷仁豪 罗永浩 刘春元 张睿智 曹 阳 200240 （上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院 上海 ） 摘 要：为研究含焦油生物质气再燃还原燃煤锅炉NOx 这一技术，搭建了由 10kWth 上吸式生物质气化炉和 20kWe 煤粉沉降炉组成的生物质气化再燃实验系统。通过实验研究了不同再燃条件对含焦油生物质气再燃还原燃煤锅炉 NOx 的影响。结果表明，气化过程中产生的焦油在再燃过程中会裂解成具有高热值的烃类气体，这些烃类气体具有 还原 NOx 的明显效果。当过量空气系数较小、再燃温度较高时，NOx 的还原效率较高，实验中最高还原效率可达 到 80%以上。这一研究结果表明，采用生物质气化再燃的方式既可以解决焦油难处理的问题，又可以提高生物质能 量的转化效率，同时实现高效降低燃煤锅炉 NOx 排放。 关键词： 生物质；气化；焦油；再燃； NOx Experimental study on NOx Reduction in Coal-fired Boiler by Reburning Biomass Syngas with Tar YIN Ren-hao, LUO Yong-hao, LIU Chun-yuan, ZHANG Rui-zhi, CAO Yang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract ：In order to investigate the technology of NOx reduction in coal-fired boiler by reburning biomass syngas with tar, a test rig consisted of 10kWth updraft biomass gasifier and 20kWe pulverized-coal falling boiler was established. The influence of different operation conditions in reburning zone on NOx reduction was investigated by experiments. The results show that tar produced in the gasification process will be cracked into hydrocarbon radicals with high heat value, and these hydrocarbon radicals also have a positive effect on NOx reduction. The lower excess air factor and the higher reburning temperature help to increase the efficiency of NOx reduction. In the experiment, the efficient of the NOx reduction can reach more than 80%. The outcome research shows that the problem of tar disposed can be solved and the transformation efficiency of energy can be increased by using the technology of reburning biomass syngas. At the same time, NOx emission from coal-fired boiler can be decreased efficiently. Key words ：biomass, gasification, tar,