柴油机喷嘴内部流动的试验的研究.pdfVIP

柴油机喷嘴内部流动的试验研究 钟汶君，何志霞，王谦，张亮 （江苏大学 能源与动力工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013 ） 摘要：柴油机喷嘴内空穴流动对随后喷雾有着重要影响，弄清喷孔内空穴流动对研究喷雾特性至关重要。 本文在比例放大透明喷嘴内空穴流动可视化试验台上，采用高速数码摄影和长工作距离显微成像技术，研 究了不同放大比例及不同压力室结构喷嘴内部空穴流动。试验结果表明，不同放大比例喷嘴内部空穴初生、 空穴发展过程以及空穴形态上有较大差别，放大三倍喷嘴内部空穴形态呈线状，放大五倍和八倍喷嘴内部 空穴形态呈层状；另外，本文还对不同压力室形状喷嘴内部空穴流动也进行了研究，从流量系数角度出发， 得出了最佳压力室结构类型喷嘴。 关键词：柴油机；喷嘴；空化；可视化试验；喷雾； Experimental study of the cavitating flow and spray in diesel nozzle Wenjun Zhong, Zhixia He, Qian Wang, Liang Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, China, Abstract: The internal nozzle flow have a strong impact on the subsequent spray and its atomization characteristics. In this paper, a flow visualization experiment system with a transparent scale-up vertical injector nozzle tip was setup. A high resolution and speed CCD camera with a long distance microscope device was used to acquire flow images of the different amplification ration nozzle and different pressure chamber structure nozzle. Then, the characteristics of cavitating flow were investigated. The experimental results show that the cavitating flow in diesel nozzle has big difference in this different amplification ration nozzles. The string type cavitation bubble was visible in three times nozzle hole, while the cloud type cavitation bubble was obtained in five times and eight times nozzle hole. In addition, the effects of different pressure chamber structure on the internal nozzle flow were investigated. The best nozzle pressure chamber structure was obtained based on the discharge coefficient. Key words: Diesel; Nozzle; Cavitation; Visualization experiment; 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金资助项目51276084 ），江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（2010 ） 作者简介：何志霞（1976-.），女，博士，副教授，主要从事动力机械工作过程的研究 E-mail: zxhe@ujs.edu.cn