高压共轨柴油机喷油器电磁阀驱动电路放电回路对各缸一致性影响的实验研析.pdfVIP

中国内燃机学会燃烧节能净化分会2010 年学术年会 CSICE2010-133 高压共轨柴油机喷油器电磁阀驱动电路放 电回路对各缸一致性影响的实验研究 陈礼勇，郭树满，裴毅强，苏庆鹏，刘二喜，吴松林，苏万华 （天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室, 天津市 邮编 300072） 摘要：高压共轨柴油机喷油器驱动电路的可靠性、稳定性和一致性，直接影响到喷油器工作的可靠性和稳 定性，进而影响到发动机各缸间的喷油一致性，从而影响发动机的做功和排放。本文针对多通道电磁阀驱 动电路的一致性进行了试验研究，研究了电磁阀线圈断电后放电回路电流的衰减速度对电磁阀关闭特性的 影响，研究表明对驱动电路充放电回路阻抗的控制是影响其一致性的重要因素。同时分析了不同的电磁阀 关闭时间对喷油规律和喷油量的影响,并分析了多脉冲试验中循环喷油量的波动对燃烧的不稳定的影响。 关键词：喷油器；驱动电路；放电回路；一致性 Exploitation and Consistency Study on Drive Circuit of High-Speed Solenoid for a Common Rail Diesel Engine Chen Liyong, Guo Shuman ,Pei Yiqiang ,Su Qingpeng ,Liu Erxi, Wu Songli, Su Wanhua (state key laboratory of engines ,Tianjin university ,tianjin 300072 ,china) The reliability, stability and consistency of drive circuit for a Common Rail Diesel Engine , directly Abstract ： affects the work of the injector reliability and stability, further impacts the inter-cylinder fuel injection engine consistency, thus influences the engine out power and emissions. This multi-channel solenoid valve drive circuit consistency were studied, the solenoid valve coil power circuit after the discharge current decay rate of the solenoid valve closing characteristics was researched , shows that the drive circuit charge discharge circuit impedance control is important factor affecting the consistency. the different electromagnetic valve closure time on the injection rate and volume of injection multi-pulse test cycle fuel injection quantity of the fluctuations of the combustion instability was analyzed. Keywords: injector ; drive circuit; Discharge circuit;consistence 高压共轨控制系统要求对喷油定时、喷 合后，磁路中气隙减小，磁阻降低，仅需要 油持续期和喷油模式进行精确实时控制，以 较小的维持电流就可以可靠地维持吸合；电 实现喷油速率的灵活可调及优化，从而达到 磁阀关闭时，采用较小的维持电流，可以快 发动机排放性、经济型