OWI-430+与PWS-100+型天气现象仪监测降水比对试验研究.pdfVIP

OWI-430 和PWS-100 型天气现象仪监测降水比对试验研究 1 1 1 2 李肖霞 ，张雪芬 ，杜 波 ，于丽萍 （1. 中国气象局气象探测中心，北京 100081；2. 北京市观象台，北京 100089） 摘 要:本文通过分析国外两种天气现象仪(OWI-430 和 PWS-100)在北京市观象台从 2009 年底开始的观测数据,以 同期人工业务观测记录为参考标准,通过试验结果比对,研究两种天气现象仪的观测结果与人工观测数据的差异， 全面了解其技术指标和仪器性能,为我国正在开展的天气现象自动化观测试验提供技术参考。研究结果表明,两台 国外降水天气现象仪对降水现象识别分类不同，PWS-100 识别结果分类更细；两台仪器观测到降水天气现象累计 时长均低于人工观测；以总观测累计时长为基数进行统计，仪器识别正确率较高，均可达 98%以上，但是对已发 生的某种天气现象进行具体分析时，误报、漏报情况仍然存在，仪器识别性能有待进一步验证。 关键词：OWI-430；PWS100；天气现象；降水 Control experiment on the Character of Precipitation Derived from OWI-430 and PWS-100 1 1 1 2 Li Xiaoxia , Zhang Xuefen , Du Bo , Yu Liping （1 Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA. Beijing 100081;2 Beijing Meteorological Observatory, Beijing 100089 ） Abstract: Two types of present weather observing systems (OWI-430 and PWS-100) were installed at Beijing Meteorological Observatory in the year of 2009.Comparing with the same period manual records, the difference between manual observation and automated observation were researched and the performance of the instruments was acquired. It could put forward new data for consideration on the automated observation experiment of present weather. Comparisons of the results show that the two automatic weather observing systems abroad have separate output and PWS-100 has more precipitation types. Both of them have less precipitation time comparing with manual records during the experiment. The accuracy of the instruments could exceed 98% during all the experiment time. For the specific weather process, however, differences exist. And the performanc