儿科住院患儿亲属的心理健康状况及护理对策.pdfVIP

中华护理杂志2002 年 2 月第 37 卷第 2 期 ·91 · 儿科住院患儿亲属的心理健康状况及护理对策 刘苓 　汪昌玉 　宋道岚 　谭继红 　吴文兰 　汪建平 ( ) 摘要 　目的: 了解住院患儿亲属的心理健康状况 ,为心理护理提供科学依据。方法 :应用症状自评量表 SCL - 90 及自编的一 般情况调查表对儿科住院患儿 756 名亲属进行测查 ,并测查了 329 名健康儿童亲属作对照。结果 :住院患儿亲属的 SCL - 90 ( ) 的各项评定指标均明显高于对照组 ,有极显著性差异 P 0. 001 。其心理症状受多种因素影响。结论:住院患儿亲属心理健 康水平明显低于对照组。儿科的心理护理不仅应包括患儿 ,还应包括患儿亲属。针对患儿亲属的心理状况提出相应的心理 护理对策。 关键词 　儿童 ,住院 ; 　精神卫生 ; 　心理疗法 The psychological healthy condition of relatives of hospitalized Children and nursing strategy / L IU Ling , WANG Changyu, SONG Daolan , et al / / Chinese Journal of Nursing ,2002 ,37( 2) :91. Abstract 　Objective : To study the psychological healthy conditions of relatives of hospitalized children and provided scientific base ment for nursing care. Methods : The study was conducted by checking 756 relatives of hospitalized children ,using SCL90 and self developed general investigation form. 329 healthy children ’s relatives were in control groups. Results : All evaluation indexes by SCL - 90 for the relatives of hospitalized children were significantly higher than those of the control groups. The difference was extremely significant ( P 0. 001) ,and their psychological symptom was influenced by various factors. Conclusion : Psychological healthy level of relatives of hospitalized children were significantly lower than those of the control groups. The psychological nursing care should in clude not only the sick children but also their relatives. The nursing strategies were provided in this article. Key words 　Child ,hospitalized ; 　Mental ,health ; 　Psycho therapy Author ’s address 　The Second People ’s Hospital of Wuhu City , Anhui , 2410