间伐对杨树人工林土壤有效氮素的影响探究.pdfVIP

间伐对杨树人工林土壤有效氮素的影响研究 囤兴建, 方升佐*，田野，曲宏辉, 宋浩 （南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京210037 ） 摘 要：为提高杨树人工林的林分质量，研究大径材杨树人工林的培育模式，本论文以南京浦口长江滩地6 年生杨树人工林为研究对象，设计了5种间伐处理（对照、30%强度的下层伐、40%强度的下层伐、50%强 度的下层伐、50%强度的机械伐），研究了不同间伐处理对杨树人工林林内土壤无机氮、土壤水溶性有机氮 （SDON）和土壤微生物生物量氮（SMBN ）浓度的影响以及这3者之间的关系，以期为杨树大径材的培育 提供理论依据和参考。本文的主要研究结果如下： 1．间伐一年内，土壤有效氮素含量差异显著，其在50%强度的下层伐和机械伐这2种处理下的含量较高， 且土壤微生物生物量氮（SMBN ）和土壤水溶性有机氮（SDON ）的含量也高。 2.间伐一年内，不同间伐处理下，SMBN 和 SDON 含量随季节的动态变化均呈现出先上升后下降的动态变 化，其中8月份 SMBN 和 SDON 的含量在不同间伐处理下差异最大，均达到极显著水平。 3. 相关分析表明，短时间内不同间伐处理下的3个土壤层次中土壤有效氮素之间的相关性较差，仅 SMBN 和土壤硝态氮、SDON 的相关性显著，且呈正相关关系。土壤铵态氮和土壤硝态氮、SDON、SMBN 基本 均成负相关性。 关键词：杨树人工林；间伐强度；土壤无机氮；土壤水溶性有机氮；土壤微生物生物量氮 Effects of Thinning Treatments on Bio- available Nitrogen in Soils of the Poplar Plantations DUN Xing-jian , XU Hong-hui , SONG Hao (College of Forest Resources and Envrionment, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing ,Jiang Su) Abstract : In order to improve the quality of the poplar plantations quality and select the large-diameter cultivation patterns, the 6-year-old poplar plantations located in the Pukou beach of Yangtze River were chosen to study thinning effects. Five thinning treatments (contrast, 30% intensity of the lower thinning, 40% intensity of the lower thinning, 50% intensity of the lower thinning, 50% intensity of the mechanical thinning) were designed in this experiment. The effects of soil available nitrogen supply, SMBN (soil microbialbiomass nitrogen) and SDON (soil dissolved organicnitrogen) for the different thinning treatments were studied . Results from the present study would provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of poplar large-diameter timber. The main findings are as follows: 1. The he soil available nitrogen had obvious changes after 1 year ofthinning , and the nitrogen conversion in the 50% intensity of the lower thinning and the mechanical th