烤烟地瓜间作模式研究.pdfVIP

40 中国烟草科学 2007 ，28 （1）：40-42 烤烟地瓜间作模式研究 刘 剑，侯跃亮，王乐三，刘起业，白化军，刘中庆，郭全伟 (潍坊烟草有限公司临朐分公司，山东 临朐 262600) 摘 要：针对临朐县人多地少，粮烟争地矛盾突出，烤烟种植调茬难度大，烟田连作地块较多，土壤板结严重，病虫害发 生逐年加重等问题，在多年试验示范的基础上，分析了烤烟、地瓜间作的优势、种植模式、经济效益及其推广的关键技术措 施。结果表明，烤烟、地瓜间作既可增加单位面积效益，又可增加烤烟种植面积，是在大面积调整茬口困难的情况下，可采 取的一种有效的“微调”模式。 关键词：烤烟；地瓜；间作；模式 中图分类号：S572.047 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-5119（2007）01-0040-03 On the Intercrop Mode for Flue-cured Tobacco and Sweet Potato LIU Jian, HOU Yaoliang, WANG Lesan, LIU Qiye, Bai Huajun, LIU Zhongqing, GUO Quanwei (Linqu Tobacco Branch of Weifang Tobacco Corporation, Shandong Linqu 262600) Abstract: High population with limited land, tobacco competing land with grain crop, difficult in adjusting tobacco planting system, continuous tobacco planting, severe soil compaction, increasing diseases and insects, all of these problems influenced tobacco production in Linqu county. Based on long-term experiments and demonstration, the advantage of flue-cured tobacco and sweet potato intercopping system, planting mode, economic profit, and the key measures for extension were analyzed. The results indicated that flue-cured tobacco and sweet potato inter-cropping system could increase profit per unit land area and tobacco planting area. The system is an effective adjustment measure under the condition of difficult in adjusting rotation in large scale. Keywords: flue-cured tobacco; sweet potato; intercropping; mode 临朐县是驰名中外的“青州烟”主产区之一， 间作模式以及效果的报道和争论颇多。梁志勇报道 烤烟种植始于 1928 年。该县是一个典型的山区农 [1]，昌乐分公司连续 3 年试验推广烤烟地瓜间作种 业县，人均耕地面积仅 0.056 hm2 ，相当于山东省的 植模式，取得了良好效果。唐世凯等研究认为[2] ， 7/10，全国的 3/5 。由于人多地少，粮烟争地矛盾突 烤烟间作地瓜与烤烟单作相比，烟叶产量没有显著 出，烤烟种植调茬难度大，烟田连作地块较多，土