错_畸形牙弓形态的模拟及比较.pdfVIP

北 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 J OU RNAL OF B EIJ IN G M ED ICAL UN IV ERSI T Y 　Vol . 32 　No . 2 　Ap r . 2000 ·145 · 错牙合畸形牙弓形态的模拟及比较 聂 　琼 ,林久祥 (北京医科大学口腔医学院正畸科 ,北京 　100081) [ 关键词] 错牙合畸形 ;牙弓;牙畸形/ 治疗 [摘 　要] 目的: 比较不同类型错牙合畸形的牙弓形态 。方法 :采用三维测量仪精密测量正常牙合及 4 组不同类型错牙合 ( 1 2 ) Class Ⅰ双颌前突 、Class Ⅱ 、Class Ⅱ、Class Ⅲ 的原始模型 ,圆锥曲线模拟其牙弓形态 。结果 :不同类型错牙合牙弓形 态的差异有显著性 ,甚至某些分组的上下颌之间牙弓形态的差异也有显著性 。结论 : 临床上弯制弓丝时采用单一 的标准牙弓形态是不完全科学的 ,应考虑错牙合的不同类型及其矫治前不同的牙弓形态以防止畸形复发 。 [ 中图分类号] R783 . 3 　　[文献标识码] A 　　[文章编号] (2000) 020 14504 Fit and comparison of arch f orms among diff erent malocclusions N IE Qiong , L IN J iuXiang (Dep art ment of Ort hodontics , School of stomatology , Beijing Medical University , Beijing 　100081 , China) KEY WORDS 　 Malocclusion ; Dent al arch ; Toot h abnormalities/ t her ABSTRACT 　Objective : To comp are arch forms among different classified malocclusions. Methods : Measuring t he models of normal occlusion and four varying classified malocclusions (Class Ⅰbimaxil 1 2 ) lary p rot rusion , Class Ⅱ , Class Ⅱ , Class Ⅲ wit h t hreedimension measuring machine , fitting t heir arch form wit h conic section . Results : The difference of arch forms among different classified maloc clusions was significant , even more , for some malocclusions , t he difference of arch forms between up per and lower arches in t he same group was significant . Conclusion : In clinical p ractice bending arch form wit h simple st andar d arch form is completely unscientific ; different categories of malocclusion and t heir different p ret reat me