陆地棉杂交F2 代主要农艺性状与皮棉产量的关系分析.pdfVIP

2010, 8(9) : 14~ 16 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences [ ] 1001 601( 2010) 09056 00140 陆地棉杂交F 代主要农艺性状与皮棉产量的关系分析 2 李成奇, 王清连, 彭武丽, 连晓东, 郭腾利 ( , , 45 00 ) [ ] 分别对2 个陆地棉组合百棉 1 号T M1 和百棉 1 号 中棉所 12 的杂交F2代进行了主要农 艺性状与皮棉产量的 系分析结果表明: 除主茎节间长度与皮棉产量在不同组合中表现出正负相 的明 显差异外, 其他性状与皮棉产量均呈显著或极显著正相 2 个组合中, 株高总果节数有效果枝数单株 铃数铃重衣分与皮棉产量的相 系数偏相 系数直接通径系数均为正值, 对这些性状直接选择是有效 的; 总果枝数主茎节间长度与皮棉产量的偏相 系数和直接通径系数虽均为负值, 但总果枝数可通过单株 铃数对皮棉产量起较大促进作用, 主茎节间长度可通过单株铃数或株高对皮棉产量起较大促进作用经回 归分析, 不同组合单株铃数铃重和衣分均对皮棉产量有正向显著影响, 主茎节间长度总果节数和总果枝数 对皮棉产量的正向影响因不同组合存在差异, 进一步明确了棉花产量育种的主攻方向 [ ] 陆地棉; 农艺性状; 皮棉产量; 逐步回归 [ ] S562 [ ] A Relationship between Lint Yield and Main Agronomic Charact ers in F Generat ion of Upland Cotton 2 LI Chengqi, WANG Qinglian, PENG Wuli, LIAN Xiaodong, GUO Tengli ( Cotton Research Institute, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, HenanKey Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Xin iang, Henan 453003, China) Abstract: T he results from analyzing the relationship betw een lint yield and main agronomic characters 2 in F generation of tw o upland cotton cross combinations ( Baimian 1TM1 and Baimian 1Zhongmiansuo 12) show ed that there w ere significant or very significant positive correlation betw een lint yield and main agronomic characters except for stem internodal length, the correlation coefficient, partial correlation coefficient and direct path coefficient betw een plant height, total fruit nodes, effective fruit branches, bolls per plant, boll w eight, lint percentage and lint yield w ere all positive, w hich indicated that the direct selection of these characters w as effective. The partial correlation coefficient and direct path coefficient of total fruit braches, stem internodal length and l