Unit 3《Understanding each other》Grammar and usage课件2（19张PPT）（译林版选修6）.pptVIP

牛津版 高二 Module 6 Grammar The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气? 1） 概念 　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2） 在条件句中的应用 　　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it . 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。 虚拟语气 陈述语气 结论：条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条年句中的谓语用陈述语气。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去时（were） 过去完成时 Would/could/should/might +V.（原） Would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） 1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 eg.If I were you ,I would go at once. 我是你的话，我会马上走。 eg.If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 Translation: 1、如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。 eg.If he had time,he would /could/might go with you. 2、要是我是你，我就会（可能）对他说实话。 eg.If I were you ,I should/woud/could/might tell him the truth. 注：主句中should只用于第一人称，从句中的should可用于任何人称。 2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果 eg.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer. 如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。 eg.if I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car. 如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。 Translation: 1、要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。 eg.If she had come five minutes earlier,she would have caught the early bus. 2、如果你昨天在这里，昨天他就能找到你了。 eg.If you had been here, he would have found you yesterday. 3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 eg.If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out . 4、主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 eg.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。（从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在）。 eg.If you had practised speaking English more , you would be able to speak it fluently. 如果你多练习讲英语，现在就能讲得很流利了。 5.虚拟条件句可以转换的形式 （1）省略连词if 在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句