Unit 9 lesson1 Wheels课件(43张ppt)（北师大版必修3）.ppt

Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 进行时 I am reading the book. 完成时 I have read the book. 现在完成进行时 I have been reading the book. 现在正在读 已经读过 过去到截至说话为止，一直在读 Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 由“助动词have(has) + been+动词的ing形式”构成 ： She has been swimming. I have been thinking about this problem. They have been cooking in the kitchen. Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“for…”或“since…”的时间状语连用。 I have been waiting for a letter from my parents. It has been raining for three hours. We have been studying here since 2004. 我一直在等我父母的回信。 雨已经下了三个小时。 我们自从2004年开始一直在这里读书。 Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 2. 表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作。 She has been sweeping the street all day. She is too tired. We have been waiting for you for two hours. We dont want to wait any longer. 她整天都在扫大街。她太累了。 我们已经等了你两小时。 我们不想再等了。 Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 肯定句：I/You/They/We+have been+动词ing形式*He/She/It+ has been + 动词ing形式 I have been sitting here all the afternoon. He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.  我在这儿坐了一个下午。 自十岁起他就开始收集各式各样的邮票。 Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 否定句：主语+have(has) not been+动词ing形式 They havent been meeting each other for five years. He hasnt been teaching here these years. 他们已经五年没见过对方。 这些年，他没有一直在这教书。 Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 疑问句：Have(Has) + 主语 + been + 动词ing形式 　Have you been writing a book? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 时态对比 现在完成进行时与现在进行时比较： 　现在完成进行时强调某一动作从过去一直延续到现在；而现在进行时只指目前正在发生的动作。试比较： 　Susan has been reading that storybook since last night. 从昨晚开始苏珊就一直在看那本故事书。Susan is reading a storybook now. 苏珊正在看一本故事书。 时态对比 现在完成进行时和现在完成时比较： 　⑴有些动词(如：work, study, live, teach等)用现在完成进行时与现在完成时表达的意思差不多。试比较： 　The teacher has been teaching at this school for ten years. 十年来，那位老师一直在这所学校教书。The teacher has taught at this school for ten years. 那位老师在这所学校已经教了十年书了。 时态对比 ⑵英语中的多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同的含义。现在完成时如果不带表示一段时间的状语，就只能表示动作的完成，而现在完成进行时则表示动作的延续。试比较： 　They have built a new lab. 他们建造了一幢新的实验室。(表