省句容市天王中学八年级英语下册《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》知识梳理 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》 Welcome to the unit 1. train为动词，意为“接受训练，培训，训练”，其名词形式为training，意为“训练”。 e.g. Your little dog is so clever. How have you trained it? The company can train 5000 employees at once. 2. volunteer为名词，意为“志愿者”。做动词意为“志愿做，义务做”，volunteer to do sth意为“志愿做某事”。 e.g. The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 3. support为动词，意为“支持”，也可作名词，表示“支持，支援”，另一名词形式为supporter , 意为“支持者”。 e.g. Our parents are very tired because they have to support our family. This event got the support from local businesses. I am a supporter of the local football team. 4. meaningful为形容词，意为“有意义的”，其动词形式为mean，名词形式为meaning，反义词为meaningless。常见短语为be meaningful to sb，意为“对某人来说有意义”。 e.g. Many things in my life are meaningful to me. Helping others is very meaningful. 5. homeless为形容词，意为“无家可归的”，其名词形式为home。 e.g. The earthquake also left 5 million people homeless. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless people. 6. provide为动词，意为“提供，供给”。常用于短语provide sth for sb, 相当于provide sb with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”。 e.g. It is said that the management will provide food and drinks. They provided some necessary support for the sufferers. =They provided the sufferers with some necessary support. Reading 1. hope, wish和expect hope作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即不定式的复合结构。 e.g. We are hoping to see the president who will come to China. I hope that you can tell us the truth. wish作“但愿，希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望，可接不定式（短语），双宾语，“宾语+不定式”的复合结构以及that 从句。wish表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。 e.g. I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. We wish you success/(to be) happy. I wish (that) I were a millionaire. expect作“期待，期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。可接名词，不定式（短语），不定式的复合结构。 e.g. I never expected his coming/help. I expect you to give me a hand. He expected that he could get there on time. 2. disability为名词，意为“缺陷，障碍”，同根词有：able, disabled, ability. 3. chance为名词，意为“机会”，常见短语为by chance，意为“偶然”，have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”。