在线安全稳定分析系统在华中电网的应用的研究.pdf

在线安全稳定分析系统在华中电网的应用研究 金明亮，赖宏毅，刘志成 （国家电网华中电力调控分中心，武汉430077 ) Study of Online Security and Stability Analysis System on Central China Power Grid JIN Ming-liang ，LAI Hong-yi, LIU Zhi-cheng Central China Dispatching and Control Department of State Power Grid, Wuhan 430077, China Abstract: This article discusses the basic principles 互联，华中与西北电网、华东电网已利用高 and mechanisms of the online security and stability 压直流互联，随着“西电东送、南北互供” analysis system of Central China Power Grid . Online 工程的实施，我国将形成华北-华中-华东、 real state real finds weak points and risks of grid 东北、西北以及南方电网4 个同步电网[1]， operation and gives the auxiliary control strategy. The 届时将形成以交流特高压为骨干网架，± expected grid mode and emergency state can also be 800kV直流特高压配套发展的交直流混联网 analyzed and evaluated in the online research mode. 络，由此全网电气联系日益紧密，断面间耦 And the control strategies can be prepared in advance 合关系复杂多样化，安全稳定水平相互制 at the same time. The system improves the levels of 约，调度运行控制难度日益加大。近年来全 the grid safe operation and reduce the risk of 球自然灾害频发，如 2008 年初南方冰灾、 large-scale power outages greatly. UHV lines as an 5.12 汶川地震、2013 年4 月雅安地震，还有 example is analyzed and discussed in detail. And the 台风和海啸等。自然灾害会对电网结构造成 system features were verified, which provided the 严重破坏导致大面积停电，最大程度上避免 in-depth research tools for the dispatching and control 自然灾害引起电网大范围停电或灾后快速 of the power grid. 恢复供电成为迫切需要解决的问题。与此同 时适应环保需求的新能源发电近年来取得 Keywords: Online security and stability; Auxiliary 了快速发展，我国风电装机已经连续5 年翻 control strategy; Stability margin; UHV 番已达 3500 万千瓦，超过美国成为世界第 摘要：本文论述了华中电网在线安全稳定分析系统 一，西北、东北和内蒙等地区正在建设8 个 的基本原理和机制，在线实时态实时发现电网运行 “风电三峡”，但风电等新