沿一条确定的轨迹积分求解N维基态量子波函数的新方法.pdfVIP

N * 1 1, 2,3 2, 4, 1) R. 弗里德伯格 李政道 赵维勤 ( 1 NY 10027) ( 2 100080) ( 3 RIKEN BNL NY 11943) ( 4 100039) N . 2 g , 1g , Hamilton- Jaco i , , . , . , N . , ( Stark) . , , A NEW METHOD TO DERIVE LOWLYING NDIMENSIONAL QUANTUM WAVE FUNCTIONS BY QUADRATURES ALONG A SINGLE TRAJECTORY 1 1,2, 3 2, 4 R. Fried erg T . D.Lee W. Q. Zhao ( 1PhysicsDepartment, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA) ( 2 China Center of Advanced Science and Technology( CCAST) , eij ing 100080, China) ( 3 RIKEN NL Research Center ( R RC) , NL, Upton, NY 11943, USA) ( 4 Institute of High Energy Physics, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, ejiing 100039, China) Abstract A new method to solve Ndimensional ground state quantumwave functions is developed ased on quadra 2 tures along a single trajectory. By introducing a scaling factor g in the potential, expanding the wave function and ener gy in terms of 1g, and employing the method of solving the classical HamiltonJaco i equation, the second order partial differential Schrdinger equation is cast into a series of first order ordinary differential equations. The ground state wave function can e expressed as a series of integrations along the trajectory and the energy as a series of differentials at the minimum of the potential.A new pertur ation expansion is o tained ased on this method. The corresponding Ndimen sional Green function is