浅谈灯光植物对旅游洞穴的影响及其防治措施_以湖南梅山龙宫为例.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci . 2006 ,34 ( 11) :2400 - 2402 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　责任编辑 　孙红忠 　责任校对 　孙红忠 浅谈灯光植物对旅游洞穴的影响及其防治措施 ———以湖南梅山龙宫为例 1 ,2 1 1 1 1 王昕亚 , 王建力 , 胡 蓉 , 袁 红 , 严焕德 　 ( 1. 西南大学地理科学学院 ,重庆 400715 ;2 . 西南大学地球化学与同位素实验室 ,重庆 400715) ( ) 摘要　洞穴次生碳酸钙 CaCO3 沉积物是旅游洞穴最主要的观赏景观 , 由于洞穴的不合理开发和缺乏必要的保护措施 ,导致许多旅游洞 穴环境发生了变异 ,如繁殖出大量灯光植物 ,景观风化剥蚀 ,景观褪色等 ,直接影响了该洞穴旅游业的可持续性发展 。以湖南省新化县 ( ) 梅山龙宫旅游洞穴系统为例 ,从温度变化 ,灯光系统和人类活动方面对龙宫洞穴次生碳酸钙 CaCO 3 沉积物滋生灯光植物的原因和机理 进行阐述 ,并对防治灯光植物提出了一些措施和建议 。 关键词　旅游洞穴;灯光植物 ;防治措施 ( ) 中图分类号　P931. 5 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2006 11 - 2400 - 03 Preliminary Research on the Influence of Lighting Plant in Tourist Cave and its Preventive Measure ( ) WANG Xinya et al 　 School of Geography Science , Southwest China University , Chongqing 400715 Abstract 　Speleothem is a main viewing scene in tourist cave . Because of irrational exploitation and absence of some essential safeguard of the cave , many tourist caves’circumstances were varied , such as the breeding of a lot of lighting plants , the landscape airslaked and the landscape faded that were all directly influence the sustainable development of cave tourism. In this paper the cave system of Meishan Dragon Palace Cave in Xinhua county , Hunan province , was taken as the example to analyze the cause and mechanism of the lighting plant produced by speleothem from the aspects of temperature change , lighting system and human action . Some preventive and controllable measures and suggestions were proposed . Key words 　Tourist cave ; Lighting plant ; Preventive measure 　　洞穴次生碳酸钙沉积物是旅游洞