论网络语境下网民与虚假新闻的关系.docVIP

论网络语境下网民与虚假新闻的关系 院 系：新闻与法学学院 专 业 班：新闻学1101班 姓 名： 学 号：20081402007 指导教师：孙玉凤 2015年5月  论网络语境下网民与虚假新闻的关系 Discussion about Relationships Between Netizens and Fake News under Internet Language Environment 摘 要 在传播活动中，虚假新闻确实可以主观避开，但却永远不会客观消失。对新闻伦理、道德规范认知有所欠缺的传播者成为了散布虚假新闻的罪魁祸首，为了达到自身目的不择传播手段。随着网络媒体的革新和网络平台的多样化发展，虚假新闻通过互联网络影响及渗透着人们生活的方方面面。它们的大量传播不仅误导了包括职业与非职业传播者在内的全体受众，同时也损害了网络媒体的公信力，有碍于网络新闻市场的健康发展。 本文从网络虚假新闻产生的原因及造成的影响入手，通过归纳新浪微博中“微博辟谣”与“辟谣联盟”两大账号的辟谣内容，调查普通网民对于自身与网络虚假新闻的相关看法，运用案例研究法与调查统计法综合剖析网民与虚假新闻间的关系。最后针对现存问题及其成因，结合普通网民的建议，对维护网络新闻真实性、规范网络新闻市场提出有效措施。 关键词：网络虚假新闻 传播者 网民 措施 Abstract When people do communication activities, maybe we can avoid fake news subjectively, however, they can not vanish for good. People who are unprofessional in distributing messages should be responsal to the situation that fake news can be seen anywhere. They do all they could to mislead netizens.With the innovations and diversity developments of the network, fake news affects almost every aspects of people’s daily life. Their widely spreading misunderstands most audiences, even the specialists. At the same time, it damages the network media’s credibility, which impedes the normal development of the network news market directly. This article surveys the net citizen’s view about the fake news on the Internet. The research started from the sources and influence of the fake news, with the two IDs of Sina Weibo which concentrate on the rumors. In addition, the two methods of case study and research and statistics will be used to analyze the relationship between net citizens and the fake news. Lastly, it will works out the effective measures to protect the Internet’s environment with net citizens suggestion. Key words：fake news in internet disseminator netizen measures 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 绪 论 1 1 网络时代虚假新闻的表现形式和产生原因 2 1.1 网络虚假新闻的定义及表现 2 1.1.1 什么是网络虚假新闻 2 1.1.2 网络虚假新闻的表现形式 2 1.2 网络虚假新闻产生的原因 3 1.2.1 出于各种目的制造网络假新闻 4 1.2.2 偏听偏信添油加醋催生假信息 4 1.2.3 盲目轻信误传误导错把假当真 5 2 网络语境下受、传