我国能源形势分析及其解决对策.pdfVIP

2005 6 1 , , ( , , 510640) [ ] , , , ; ; , ;, , / 0 [] ;; ; Energy Situation Analysis and Coun term easures of Ch ina Guo Hui, Du L inlin, Hua Ben (The Key Laboratory of nhanced HeatT ransfer and nergy Conservation, M inistry of ducation, College ofChem ical and nergy ngineering, South ChinaUniversity of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) A b stract: A longside the sustaining and rapid econom ic grow th of China, the energy situation of China has been more severe and the energy supplyw ill face some challenges in the foreseeable future, such as the acute conflictbetw een demand and supplying, low energy efficient and unbalanced energy structure. To solve the energy problem of China, this paper presents several countermeasures. A t firstw e should increase our energy production by using two markets and tw o recourses . Then through adjusting the industry structure and using the advanced technologies, we can save energy and mi prove the efficiency in the fields of industry, build and transport. Furthermorew e should optmi ize the energy structure by mi porting oil and natural gas and developing the new and renew able energy. K eyw ords: energy; energy conservation; efficiency; energy structure , 16. 67 , , , ; , 2003 , 19107. 6, 15. 5% , , 6000 390 , , 20 , , , , , , 1990~ 2000, 1150, 1